- 著者
-
寺島 宏貴
Terashima Hirotaka
- 出版者
- 19世紀学学会
- 雑誌
- 19世紀学研究 (ISSN:18827578)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- no.7, pp.159-182, 2013-03
This paper is extended to the philosophy of "Kougi Seitai" (a thought of the parliamentary system 公議政体) to carry out "Kougi" as the open forum in the New Government before the Restoration of Imprial Rule (王政復古) in an, 1867. Concretely, reevaluation of the "Shoku- Sei-An" (New government organization idea) which was authored and edited by Sakamoto Ryoma (坂本龍馬) together with Ozaki Saburo (尾崎三良) from political history view. It considered specially one of the precondition of publishing the "Shoku-Sei-An"the political activities taken by Sanjou Sanetomi(三条実美)especially after his banishment to Dazaifu (太宰府) caused by coups of 18th August 1863 (Bunkyu-3). In this study, it is considered how the political situation in Dazaifu area had exerted the influence on to the system of the "Shin-Kansei An" as well as to the publisher of the document by examining historical materials in which the document "Shin-Kansei An" was published. Here, it was focused to (1) chronological background and (2) political background of the new government organization idea. In this point the power of five court nobles at zaifu existed as the symbol of political activity of taken by Sakamoto and his group members. In connection with this, Toda who was Sanjo's vassal together with Sakamoto maneuvered that Sanjo shall be nominated as the Chief adviser of the Emperor (kanpaku) of the New Meiji Government. However, the achievement of this conspiration has been ended with the dream, because the time frame when the five court nobles return to Kyoto from Dazaifu has been tponed and this resulted difficult to realize the idea of the "Shin-Kansei An" . Sakamoto and his colleague members of the group named Kaien Tai(海援隊)has developed this project collaborating with the members of the Kougi Seitai group h as Gotou Shoujirou (後藤象二郎) of the Tosa Clan (土佐藩) , however, finally they concluded the project to summarize this to the plan to select Tokugawa Yoshinobu (徳川慶喜) as the ief adviser.