著者

串崎 真志

出版者

関西大学大学院心理学研究科

雑誌

関西大学心理学研究 (ISSN:21850070)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.9, pp.35-46, 2018-03

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Two experiments were conducted to test the hypothesis if eye closure facilitates bottom-up processing, then empathic accuracy in emotional contagion and the frequency of draws in paperrock-scissors would increase. Participants (study 1: N = 94, study 2: N = 84) were asked to pair with partners and report how much they (themselves and partners) currently felt lonely, hungry, and tired on a 7-point scale with eyes-closed or eyes-open conditions. After that, they played rock-paper-scissors twelve times. Results showed that the frequency of draws and the score of empathic accuracy did not increased in eyes-closed condition, however, some of theresults suggested a possibility of eye closure effect. The relevance of eye closure, empathic accuracy, and motor mimicry were discussed.もし閉眼がボトムアップ処理を促進するなら,目を閉じることで,共感の正確性が上がり,じゃんけんで引き分けやすくなるだろう,という仮説を検証するため,2つの実験を実施した。大学生の参加者(研究1 : N=94, 研究2 : N=84)が二人組を作り,閉眼または開眼で,現在の孤独・空腹・疲労の程度を,お互いに7段階で評定した。その後,じゃんけんを12回行った。閉眼は共感の正確性や動作の模倣を直接促さなかったが,一部の結果はその可能性を示唆した。閉眼・共感の正確性・動作模倣のモデルについて考察した。