著者

林 大樹

雑誌

人文

巻号頁・発行日

no.16, pp.342-311, 2018-03

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本稿では、近世の朝廷で、天皇や上皇、女院に仕えた〈御児〉について扱う。〈御児〉についての研究は十分ではない。〈御児〉は元服前の幼い公家の子弟が御所の〈奥〉に出仕した。筆者はまず、一八世紀前半の有職故実書『光台一覧』の記述について検討した。近世初頭に、女中や院に養われていた元服前の公家の子弟は、幕府から役料を与えられ公認され、〈御児〉として把握されるようになった。次に筆者は、〈御児〉の一覧を作成した。〈御児〉は新家、外様小番に属する家から多く選ばれるようになり、出世コースからは外れていった。但し、〈御児〉は近習小番衆やその他の廷臣よりも、天皇にとって身近な存在だった。〈御児〉は天皇・関白・武家伝奏・議奏の合意(朝議)のうえで採用されたが、その人選は奥向のネットワークによっていた。This article examines "Ochigo", who served the emperors, retired emperors, and "Nyoin" in the Early Modern Imperial Court. There is insufficient research on "Ochigo", who were children of Kuge before adults goes to "Oku" of the Imperial place. The author first examined the description in Kodaiichiran which is a book of ancient practices in the first half of the 18th century. At the beginning of the early modern era, children of Kuge who were raised by maids and retired Emperors before adult were given allowance from the Tokugawa Shogunate and were officially recognized, becoming known as "Ochigo". Next, the author created a list of "Ochigo". "Ochigo" became more popular from the house belonging to shinke and tozama-koban, it went off the career course. However, "Ochigo" were more familiar to the Emperor than kinju-koban and other courtiers. "Ochigo" was adopted on "Chogi" meaning the agreement of the Emperor, Kanpaku, Buketenso and Giso, but that personnel selection was based on the network of "Oku".