- 著者
-
片渕 美穂子
- 出版者
- 日本体育・スポーツ哲学会
- 雑誌
- 体育・スポーツ哲学研究 (ISSN:09155104)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.22, no.2, pp.1-13, 2000
- 被引用文献数
-
1
The purpose of this paper was to clarify the ideal of a human being in the discourse of “Yojo” and “Eisei”, examining the acceptance of the anatomy and the role of “Kaika”, the view of cultural and social development.<br>The main results were summarized as follows;<br>i) “Yojo”, “Eisei” and “health” made peoples approach the ideal of a human being in “Bunmei Kaika”, the spirit of the time in early Meiji era. So they gave good reasons for the new westernized customs in those days. The “strongly-built” body and “incisive brain”, which based on the anatomy, were the characteristics of the ideal of a human being in the custom of “Kaika”.<br>ii) “Yojo” in the Edo era had no idea of “strongly-built” body. The “strongly-built” body proceeded from the acceptance of modern medical science on “Yojo” and the combination of physical activity and production of things.<br>iii “Yojo” in the Edo era had no relation to the incisiveness. The ideal of the “incisive brain” which was able to bring to “Kaika”, proceeded from the understanding that a brain had been the center of mental function.<br>iv) The idea of “Kaika” in the discourses of “Yojo” and “Eisei” caused the anatomically explained body to be combined with the social value and the national interests.