著者

野中 和孝 山縣 正幸

出版者

活水女子大学

雑誌

活水論文集. 現代日本文化学科編 (ISSN:13472305)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.46, pp.1-21, 2003-03-31

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At the world of tanka on Gosaga-in(後嵯峨院), the eighty-second emperor, leyoshi Kinugasa(衣笠家良) is a famous poet in thirteenth century. He is established as a poet of anti-Mikohidari's sect(反御子左派). Certainly we can follow his action of the tanka's world as such with Shinkan(真観) and Rokujo-Tomoie(六条杜知家) and Kujo-M otoie(九条基家). But on the other hand we can not say that he is not an anti-Mikohidari's sect by the various estimations. Many scholars already have argued for leyoshi Kinugasa's achievements. And we can know by two texts of his poem collection. By reference to these studies and texts I would like to take hold of his whole life.

著者

山縣 正幸

出版者

日本経営学会

雑誌

日本経営学会誌 (ISSN:18820271)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.36, pp.49-61, 2015 (Released:2017-03-23)

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This paper aims to clarify the contemporary significance of Heinrich Nicklisch’s concept. In particular, we argue that his model of “Value Dynamics (Wertumlauf)” can be applied to explicate the relationship between a firm and its stakeholders which is referred to as a “value exchange relationship (= Austauschungsbeziehungen)”. Nicklisch’s Value Dynamics Model is focused on both value creation for the “desire satisfaction”and the distribution for contribution by various stakeholders. The latter aspect is very important to actualize the sustainable development of the firm in a dynamic environment. The reason is that a stakeholder’s expectation (= desire) for firms may changes or expands rapidly. In such situations, firms should do what they can to capture necessary resources and capabilities from the stakeholders with satisfaction of their desires and expectations. Nevertheless, they have long been overlooked in previous studies on the stakeholder view of the firms / stakeholder theory. It seems necessary that we build a framework that seeks to explain the value exchange relationship with Nicklisch’s concept as it may offer elucidation for the mechanism of this relationship. We have divided the paper into three sections; First, we point out that Nicklisch’s framework focuses on the stream of the values (=value creation process). This framework is established to ex102 plain the process to transform various resources and capabilities into products and services with book keeping and accounting. Next, we examine his three laws of organization (=organizing laws), “Free (Frei)”, “Design (Gestaltung)”, and “Maintenance (Erhaltung)”. These laws have been repeatedly criticized in their normativity, in particular, “the Law of Free”. However, Nicklisch has advocated them based on empirical facts and the economic theories (Austrian school and Marginal Utility Theory). Through the integration of the three laws and the stream of the values, he has argued the possibility of two equilibriums of (1) activities for the value creation, and (2) distribution and contribution in the stakeholders relationship. In the final section, we apply his model to the elucidation of the stakeholders relationship in a contemporary firms with associating value added accounting and New Institutional Economics / the findings of the positive econometric analysis. Through this inquiries, we make an attempt to reposition Nicklisch’s concept in the history of management thought, and posit that his model can be extended into stakeholder-oriented firm theory.