著者
徳野 崇行
出版者
駒沢宗教学研究会
雑誌
宗教学論集 (ISSN:03873323)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2018, no.37, pp.3-26, 2018 (Released:2021-04-17)

This thesis investigates the establishment of shojin ryori by particularly focusing on vegetarian meals in cookbooks, which were published in the early modern period. In recent years, washoku and Japanese cuisine have come to occupy the spotlight. In December 2013, washoku was the twentysecond Japanese asset listed on the UNESCO’s list of intangible cultural heritages. Japanese food has also played an important role in the program— Cool Japan—adopted by the Japanese government and the country’s economic activity. Shojin ryori is a type of cuisine like that of washoku and other general Japanese cuisine. It developed under the influence of the Zen Sect, which arrived in Japan in the medieval period. However, no evidence of the term shojin ryori can be found in Buddhist texts (tenseki). Thus, it must be concluded that the term was created by people in the secular world to name Buddhist food. In other words, shojin ryori is an image of Buddhist cuisine from the point of view of the secular world. Shojin ryori began to be used by cooks in the secular world in early modern times as the commercialization of Buddhist food progressed. As a result, vegetarian meals were redefined as shojin ryori, an implicitly religious term, thanks to the word shojin. Further, analysis of the construction of the term of shojin ryori by cooks in early modern time will show that it is related to the development of the jidan system.
著者
徳野 崇行
出版者
日本宗教学会
雑誌
宗教研究 (ISSN:03873293)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.90, no.2, pp.81-105, 2016 (Released:2017-09-15)

本論では、曹洞宗における「食」と修行との関わりを道元の説いた食時作法(じきじさほう)の伝統が受け継がれているとされる永平寺を例に検討する。食に関わる語彙を日常のそれと比較し、応量器を用いた僧堂飯台(そうどうはんだい)における儀礼や偈文、禁忌を取り上げつつ、料理を準備し、給仕する浄人(じょうにん)の所作に焦点を当てる。そして食時作法と呼ばれる一連の儀礼が食べ物や食器を聖化する役割を果たし、伽藍のもつ仏・菩薩—僧侶—鬼神という仏教的なパンテオンを身体化する営みとなっていることを明かにする。本論後半では、菜食と粗食という二つの意味を包含する「精進料理」という言葉の歴史を辿り、「精進料理」なる語が「他者表象」として用いられることで、食べ物と食べ方が一体化した仏教的な「食」のあり方から世界観や儀礼の多くを濾過して「料理」を抽出する役割を果たしたこと、近代以降は「日本料理の源流」の一つとされることでナショナリズムの文脈を帯びてゆくことを論じる。