著者

松川 杏寧 髙岡 誠子 木作 尚子 柴野 将行 有吉 恭子

出版者

一般社団法人 地域安全学会

雑誌

地域安全学会論文集 (ISSN:13452088)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.41, pp.107-117, 2022-11-01 (Released:2023-04-26)

参考文献数

24

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This study aims to explore the elements necessary to solve the problem of shelter quality in disaster-affected areas in Japan. The researchers identified twelve positive deviant good practice evacuation shelter management cases from four significant disasters over the past ten years. Interviews with twelve leaders were transcribed. Three disaster researchers from sociology, public health, and architectural backgrounds as well as two crisis management practitioners independently extracted key terms from the same transcript. Through the Affinity Diagram method, eight mutually exclusive super-conceptual clusters emerged. Five out of eight super-clusters corresponded with areas that were prescribed by the National government-issued Evacuation Shelter Management Guideline. Three unique super-clusters also appeared to be characteristic of the competent shelter operation.

著者

有吉 恭子 越山 健治

出版者

一般社団法人 地域安全学会

雑誌

地域安全学会論文集 (ISSN:13452088)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.41, pp.143-153, 2022-11-01 (Released:2023-04-26)

参考文献数

56

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Existing facilities are being converted to disaster shelters for disaster in Japan. This study traces the history of the current situation in Japan where evacuation shelters are "converted from existing facilities" and set up in "public facilities" from disaster records, relevant laws and regulations, and Diet discussions. This study revealed that 1) The reason for this style of evacuation centers in Japan is that public facilities such as local elementary schools were claimed to be effective as disaster shelters for local residents,2) It became clear that elementary schools were positioned as the central facility of the community in the event of elections and evacuations,and that measures such as earthquake resistance were granted to strengthen their functions and promote the designation of disaster shelters.

著者

有吉 恭子

出版者

京都女子大学文学部史学会

雑誌

史窓 (ISSN:03868931)

巻号頁・発行日

no.29, pp.47-69, 1971-03