- 著者
- 李 晋寧
- 出版者
- スポーツ史学会
- 雑誌
- スポーツ史研究 (ISSN:09151273)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.33, pp.19-41, 2020 (Released:2021-04-30)
People in China experienced unprecedented confusion under the directed political ideology, power and class struggle in the decade of the so-called‘ Proletarian Cultural Revolution’ during 1966 and 1976. The violence that occurred during the Cultural Revolution left a deep shadow on the development of sports activities such as football. This paper will explore Liu Qi’s Football Fan’s Diary( 1966-1998) as a primary source and use it in an analysis of a new sport history that considers the political sensitivities of the era. The contents of Football Fan’s Diary describe the transition of the circumstances of football from prior to the Cultural Revolution to changes that occurred following it. In particular, the‘ Proletarian Class Strife’ slogan‘, Friendship First, Competition Second’, caused social confusion. The diary provides an excellent account of the characteristics and significance of the relationship between football and politics of the era. To put an emphasis upon competitive and entertaining aspects in football was not encouraged in the era. As a result, football was partly separated from the nature of sports as a play. Football was forced to be a tool through physical education to adapt to the political purpose of implementing the proletarian revolution. Under the standardized authoritative value and belief brought by the Cultural Revolution, the democratic value of sports was suppressed, which eventually caused the delay in the development of football as modern sports with a‘ play theory’ in China.
- 著者
- 李 晋寧
- 出版者
- 北海道大学大学院教育学研究院
- 雑誌
- 北海道大学大学院教育学研究院紀要 (ISSN:18821669)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.142, pp.15-35, 2023-06-26
中国の文化大革命期(1966-1976)にスポーツの発展は停滞した。しかし,「友好第一,競技第二」の思想は国内における階級闘争の最中においても,スポーツの普及と外交関係の改善に一定の役割を果たした。果たして,こうした思想はいつまで維持されたのか,効果的に持続できたのか。本稿は1980年代の新聞,『体育報』に着眼し,「友好第一」に対する考え方の変容についてまとめる。1980年以降,人々は「友好第一」思想の影響を維持しつつも,その理念に対して疑義も呈するようになる。つまり,「友好第一」を重視するあまり,手加減,八百長試合が生じたことで,観衆らが試合内容に興味を失い,真剣に対戦する競技スポーツ形成を損なうという考えを,かつてよりも公に表現するようになった。「友好第一」思想は中国人民の体育的価値観を解体し,社会主義的体育思想のもとで統合をはかると同時に,80年代以降の体育的価値の再建過程に影響を与えたと結論づけられる。
- 著者
- 李 晋寧
- 出版者
- スポーツ史学会
- 雑誌
- スポーツ史研究 (ISSN:09151273)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.33, pp.19-41, 2020
People in China experienced unprecedented confusion under the directed political ideology, powerand class struggle in the decade of the so-called' Proletarian Cultural Revolution' during 1966and 1976. The violence that occurred during the Cultural Revolution left a deep shadow on thedevelopment of sports activities such as football. This paper will explore Liu Qi's Football Fan'sDiary( 1966-1998) as a primary source and use it in an analysis of a new sport history that considersthe political sensitivities of the era.<BR> The contents of Football Fan's Diary describe the transition of the circumstances of football fromprior to the Cultural Revolution to changes that occurred following it. In particular, the' ProletarianClass Strife' slogan', Friendship First, Competition Second', caused social confusion. The diaryprovides an excellent account of the characteristics and significance of the relationship betweenfootball and politics of the era.<BR> To put an emphasis upon competitive and entertaining aspects in football was not encouraged inthe era. As a result, football was partly separated from the nature of sports as a play. Football wasforced to be a tool through physical education to adapt to the political purpose of implementing theproletarian revolution.<BR> Under the standardized authoritative value and belief brought by the Cultural Revolution, thedemocratic value of sports was suppressed, which eventually caused the delay in the development offootball as modern sports with a' play theory' in China.