著者

村田 明久

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.414, pp.89-101, 1990-08-30 (Released:2017-12-25)

被引用文献数

3 3

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Foreign settlements were established at three times (1859, 1868, 1869) in order to trade and reside for foreigners in a treaty ports and towns. The purpose of this paper is to clarify the construction process and planning methods of all foreign settlements in Japan ; Yokohama, Nagasaki, Hakodate, Kobe, Osaka, Tokyo and Niigata. The summary is as follows : 1. Foreigner's place of residence that was various in settlement area and it's upward tendency was constructed in the following order ; a single zone of a settlement, a double zone of a settlement and a mixed-residence, and a single zone of a mixed-residence. 2. All the settlements were separated from the outer city by topographical border like Dejima in Nagasaki. From the second period after Yokohama disaster in 1866, inner spaces setted between settlement and Japanese place of residence were re-designed as a special structural street like open space and the other public space. 3. At the first period site planning was made by feet scale and a single site block-planning was main, but from the second period a double site block-planning was made with standard lot size of the range 200〜600 tsubo. 4. There were three city component-type. (1) Separately located-open port type (2) Adjacently located-open port type (3) Adjacently located-open town type. And there were various modern planning of public road and facilities, commercial placement, fire prevention, yamate residence, recreation space and so on.

著者

村田 明久

出版者

長崎総合科学大学図書刊行委員会

雑誌

長崎総合科学大学紀要 (ISSN:0387527X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.44, no.2, pp.323-338, 2004-03

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This study was conducted on the basis of a dwelling house fact-finding survey in Nagasaki with special attention to the things which constitute semi-outdoor space of a house. The results are reported here as follows:1) As to the things which constitute semi-outdoor space and assumed to be important, there were the veranda, window handrail, and porch by the dwelling house outside the circumference. There were also a garden tree, a flower bed, drying clothes in the garden site, and there were blocks, posts, and fencing on the border line of lot.2) In the spatial structure of the dwelling house outside circumference, the veranda increased it in a southern aspect, and there was much window handrail to rooms to the north. There were many garden plants /bonsai near a room to the north. In this way, semi-outdoor space received influence by being open to the south or north greatly.3) The difference between a house of modern times with veranda and a traditional house with window handrail is reflected in the semi-outdoor space and constitutes the estatescape.