著者

横井 紘子

出版者

日本保育学会

雑誌

保育学研究 (ISSN:13409808)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.45, no.1, pp.12-22, 2007-08-30

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The purpose of this study is to examine the development of play itself through elucidation of the mode of being and the transformation of play, based on play theory by K. Nishimura and H-G. Gadamer. The fundamental sense of playing is the medial one ; the basic structure of "play" is the movement backward and forward. In addition, "play" contains elements of self-presentation. Starting from concepts of "play" like these, the mode of being and transformation of "play" are examined through observing children's play episodes. The results suggest that the transformation of "play" itself is not single-track way used commonly in the sense of the word "development". It is necessary to reconstruct a developmental theory on "play" itself based on the appreciation of the mode of being of "play".

著者

横井 紘子

出版者

日本保育学会

雑誌

保育学研究 (ISSN:13409808)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.44, no.2, pp.189-199, 2006-12-25

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The purpose of this study is to clarify how we grasp the concept of "play in early childhood through examining two episodes from the author's experience. The analysis is based on some phenomenological theories, especially those of J. Henriot, M. Merleau-Ponty and F. Kummel. Findings are as follows. First, "play" exists when we name a child's behavior "play" or recognize it to be "play" Second, the above-mentioned action is not only useful but also a cause of "misunderstanding" in my process of comprehension. Third, when I grasp a child's experience, it synchronously transforms my existence. Finally, it is necessary to break away from a tendency of closed perception in order to transcend this misunderstanding and reach a new understanding.