- 著者
-
武知 京三
- 出版者
- 近畿大学商経学会
- 雑誌
- 商経学叢 = Shokei-gakuso: Journal of Business Studies (ISSN:04502825)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.57, no.3, pp.59-126, 2011-03-01
[概要]富山売薬とならんで, 江戸中期に成立した大和の売薬ビジネスは, 第二次世界大戦中の企業整備によって10社に統合されていた。小稿では, 戦後蔦の統合会社からの分離独立問題を視野に入れながら, 企業史レベルでの業態の変化に言及するが, とくにWHOの勧告を契機とするGMP実施への行政・業界・企業の対応に重点を置く。具体的には, 企業者史的視点から, 配置薬メーカーにおける合併・協業化, そして脱配置化と多角化の事例を取り上げる。GMPは社会的・国際的な動向で, 薬の有効性, 安全性および品質確保の観点からみて当然の措置である。GMPの高度化はより進んでおり, 配置薬業界の構造変化, 二極化を押し進めた面がある。[Abstract] The nostrum business in Yamato (Nara Prefecture), which had been established in the middle of Era as well as that in Toyama Prefecture, was integrated into ten companies due to the enterprise readjustment during World War II. This manuscript refers to the transition of the nostrum business style from the viewpoint of entrepreneurial history with the consideration of matters such as separation or independence from the integrated companies after the War, but also focuses more on the measure taken by the authority, the pharmaceutical industry and corporations in order to deal with the implementation of GMP which was triggered by the recommendation from World Health Organization (WHO). As concrete examples, topics were taken up from the viewpoint of entrepreneurial history including merger and work collaboration among drug makers for delivered and arranged drugs for household and cases of the post-delivered and arranged drugs for household style and of diversification. GMP is the social and global trend and its legislation is right action judging from drug efficacy, drug safety and securement of drug quality. Furthermore, GMP has been advanced and this trend tended to force the nostrum industry to promote change of its business style and bipolarization.