2 0 0 0 OA 備後地方に根づく吹き放し堂に関する研究
The pavilions called Tuji-Dou, Yotsu-Dou and so on, which have four pillars and no wall, exist actually in Bingo District, but the origin of the outlines has not been made clear yet. Such pavilions widely exist even in Chugoku and Shikoku District except for Bingo District, and have similarities at their outlines and uses. To begin with, we surveyed the actual condition of their geographical areas and the name in each region, in order to grasp the characteristics of their geographical distribution. Then, we investigated the descriptions of common name and form about Dou without wall throughout historical documents of municipalities of Bingo District and so on, and grasped the origin of the outlines and the reason why various pavilions have been called Tuji-Dou. (1) The name called Tuji-Dou is only Chugoku District. Particularly, the pavilions exist densely in most of Bingo and Bitchu District, and in a part of Inaba, Houki, Suou and Nagato District. The pavilions called Cha-Dou only in Shikoku District exist densely in the border with Iyo and Tosa District, and in a part of the west Awa District. (2) The Tuji-Dou is a generic name of the various pavilions by the roadside in Bingo District, because each ancient document at the Edo period has only one name about Tuji-Dou. The some errors of historical documents of part of municipalities are caused by the quotation from the chronicle of Numakuma histories. In our viewpoint, the old style of Tuji-Dou in Bingo District is Yotsu-Dou which has four pillars and no wall.
1 0 0 0 並列発展型民家における伝統的間取りの変化に関する研究
- 著者
- 無漏田 芳信
- 出版者
- 福山大学
- 雑誌
- 福山大学工学部紀要 (ISSN:0286858X)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.27, pp.85-94, 2003-12
The traditional private house is very interesting on grasping how the floor plan changes by the reconstruction, when the regionality on floor plan of the modern housing is known. Then, I examined the floor plan before and after the rebuilding in the equal site, of traditional private house with Nakanoma, Nema and Omote in Iya Region of Tokushima Prefecture, and with Okunoma, Nakanoma or Nando in Jinseki County of Hiroshima Prefecture. As the result, I was able to collect 15 samples in Iya Region and 25 samples in Kibikogen Highlands. In case of Iya Region, (1) In floor plan of rebuilt house, the element of entrance and corridor of the modern housing is gradually applied. (2) Omote has rebuilt arrangement and function almost. However, the case of inheriting the function of Nakanoma is observed only 20%. And, original place of Nema tends to have not been inherited. In short, it could be understood that Nakanema with three layouts changed by the reconstruction for the family life center composition from the reception center. In the order, in case of Kibikogen Highlands. (1) The widening of the depth of the site is carried out, and by widening of the first floor part and installation of the second floor, there is the increase of the floor space of the near double. (2) Okunoma, Nakanoma and Nando have fundamentally been inherited after the reconstruction. However, the layout of the living room has been changed in the southeast edge, and lavatory and bathroom change in order to establish in the back of Nakanoma. And, the tokonoma where the front side was equipped has been changed in the gable side of which the usability is good, because the Nando has been established in the back of Okunoma.