著者

及川 雅人 塚本 俊太郎 諸熊 賢治 入江 樂 生駒 実

出版者

公益社団法人 有機合成化学協会

雑誌

有機合成化学協会誌 (ISSN:00379980)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.4, pp.292-303, 2020-04-01 (Released:2020-04-08)

参考文献数

70

被引用文献数

1

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By a hybrid design of naturally derived excitatory amino acids, dysiherbaines and kainic acid, we have successfully developed a series of artificial glutamate analogs with sp3-rich scaffold via domino Ugi/Diels-Alder reaction, and domino metathesis reaction of oxanorbornenes as key steps. All of the first-generation analogs were found to be neuronally active upon mice intracerebroventricular injection. As the second-generation analogs, we then synthetically modified the heterotricyclic structure, and found that analogs with a carbonyl group on the A-ring still keep the original activity of the first-generation analogs. Structural modification of the second-generation analogs by diversity-oriented reactions such as multicomponent Prins-Ritter reaction was furthermore studied to improve the activity profiles. Electrophysiological studies have identified IKM-159 of the second-generation analogs as an antagonist selective to AMPA-type ionotropic glutamate receptor. The molecular interactions were clarified from crystallographic studies of IKM-159 in complex with GluA2 ligand-binding domain (LBD). From the structure-activity relationships and the structural insights of the complex, a new structural design is proposed herein for neuronally active agents with improved potency and selectivity. We also propose here that generation of sp3-rich scaffold by hybrid strategy of known bioactive molecules would be of use for discovery of artificial bioactive agents with novel activity profiles.