著者

西 泰行 稲垣 照美 近江谷 亮太 立川 力 小寺 正雄 福富 純一郎

出版者

一般社団法人 ターボ機械協会

雑誌

ターボ機械 (ISSN:03858839)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.39, no.8, pp.467-474, 2011 (Released:2014-03-13)

参考文献数

6

被引用文献数

5

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This study is aimed at development of the extra-low head water turbine for an open channel from a viewpoint of using effectively unused hydropower energies, such as an irrigation channel. Then, paying attention to the cross-flow runner, authors eliminated the casing and tried the application as a water turbine for an open channel. In this paper, water turbine performance, the flow situation characteristics, and the flow in the runner were experimentally investigated about the water turbine. As a result, the following facts became clear. When initial depth of water is shallow, turbine efficiency is high in a low rotation region, and when initial depth of water is deep, turbine efficiency is high in a high rotation region. Unlike the runner in which the cross-flow runner which does not have a bottom plate has a bottom plate, air bubbles do not stagnate between blades to blade. Moreover, winding up of the water by a blade does not arise. Therefore, in a wide range rotation region, an output and turbine efficiency improves substantially.