著者
嶋﨑 尚子 須藤 直子
出版者
地域社会学会
雑誌
地域社会学会年報 (ISSN:21893918)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.25, pp.109-125, 2013 (Released:2018-05-14)
参考文献数
31

In 2002, Taiheiyo Colliery Co, Ltd., the last coal mine in Japan, closed, resulting in the unemployment of 1,600 people. Their re-employment was extremely difficult. The objective of this paper is to analyze how the characteristics of the last coal mine affected their subsequent careers, using longitudinal microdata of all miners who lost jobs due to the Taiheiyo closure. We can trace them for three years until they lost eligibility for unemployment insurance. We assume two factors for the difficulty in re-employment. First, the last colliery could not offer other mining jobs as had former mine closings, except one new small-scale mine, Kushiro Coal Mine Company, Ltd., (KCM). It was established under the 5-year project to actively transfer world-leading mining technology to Asian countries, so it could employ only 500 people. In addition, the local area centering on Kushiro did not have sufficient jobs to absorb these workers due to the recession. Second, while most miners at other mines lived in company housing, Taiheiyo had a unique welfare policy that promoted home ownership. It is said that this unique housing policy enabled Taiheiyo to survive until the last moment. Therefore, at the closure of the mine, 74% of the miners owned their houses and they preferred to stay and seek jobs in Kushiro. Of course, house ownership lightened the conditions for seeking jobs in Kushiro, but made miners hesitate to seek jobs outside Kushiro. Therefore, when Kushiro fell into recession, motivation to seek employment decreased, especially in the case of elderly. We conclude that the housing policy led to a dysfunction in re-employment
著者
本道 和子 須藤 直子 川村 佐知子
出版者
日本保健科学学会
雑誌
東京保健科学学会誌 (ISSN:13443844)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.4, no.1, pp.12-21, 2001
被引用文献数
2

退院調整過程を客観的に明らかにしていく第1段階として, 退院調整における退院調整看護婦の判断過程を明確にすることを目的に, 別の病院に所属する2名の退院調整看護婦のそれぞれ1名の利用者に対する退院調整における判断内容を調査し, 退院調整過程に沿って分析し, 以下の結果を得た。1)退院調整看護婦は, 調整依頼を受けた後, 調整内容を確認し, 調整対象か否か, 利用者の希望と依頼内容の合致, 家族の希望と利用者の希望の合致, すべての調整課題の調整の可能性, 利用者と家族の意思決定の状況, を順に判断し, 調整を行った後評価していた。この結果を基に, 判断樹の試案を作成した。2)家族の在宅療養希望の意思が固まっていない場合は, 家族が希望する他の療養方法についても同様に査定を行い, 実施可能な療養方法を判断し, 利用者と家族に提示していた。3)退院調整を基準化するには, 利用者の身体状況の判断, 調整課題抽出の判断, 導入可能な社会資源による療養の可能性の判断について, 判断基準を作成する必要がある。