著者

齊藤 千鶴

出版者

一般社団法人 日本家族心理学会

雑誌

家族心理学研究 (ISSN:09150625)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, no.1, pp.43-55, 2004-05-31 (Released:2023-04-27)

参考文献数

30

被引用文献数

1

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Some clinical approaches to eating disorders have shown that families which have a member with an eating disorder were particular about eating habits and attitudes. This two-part study explored eating variables related to eating disorders and investigated the correlation between daughters and mothers. In study 1, a non-clinical sample of 239 female adolescents evaluated their attitudes toward eating with concern to nutritionally balanced food, table manners, saving of food expenses, and information about food and restaurants, as well as answering question about parenting associated with table manners and their feelings during mealtimes. Firstly, the variables of eating habits and attitudes concerning nutritionally balanced food, table manners, saving of food expenses and information about food and restaurants revealed a 6 factor structure by principal-components analyses. Secondly, compared with the normal group, adolescents with highly disturbed eating patterns showed stronger attitudes concerning the eating of nutritionally balanced food, and information about food and restaurants. This results was. supported by controlling for parenting associated with table manners and feelings during mealtimes. In Study 2, 77 mothers matched with their daughters also answering question about eating habits and attitudes concerning nutritionally balanced food, table manners, saving of food expenses, and information about food and res taurants. Principalcomponents revealed the same factor structure for both daughters and mothes.5 out of 6 factors concerning eating attitudes were significantly correlated between daughters and mothers, and these 5 mothers' factors significantly influenced their daughters' factors respectively. These findings may suggest that eating attitudes of the family were transmitted over between generation.

著者

齊藤 千鶴

出版者

日本パーソナリティ心理学会

雑誌

パーソナリティ研究 (ISSN:13488406)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.13, no.1, pp.79-90, 2004

被引用文献数

7

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本研究は,摂食障害傾向に及ぼす個人内要因と社会文化的要因を包括的に検討することを目的とした.321名の青年期と成人期の女性に,社会的変数としてやせ志向文化への態度と性役割観に関する尺度を,個人内変数として自尊感情と相互依存的自己概念に関する尺度を提示し,回答してもらった.その結果,"社会文化的な規範に過剰に適応しようとする自己理解が,自らの自尊感情を低下させて,摂食障害傾向を形成するであろう"という仮説モデルが支持された.これらの結果により,摂食障害がやせ志向文化と性別役割という社会文化的影響を受けることが明らかにされ,またその影響を受けやすくする個人の特性の一部を示すことができたといえよう.