- 著者
- Tetsuya Tsujikawa Akira Makino Hiroshi Oikawa Shota Ishida Tetsuya Mori Yasushi Kiyono Hirohiko Kimura Hidehiko Okazawa
- 出版者
- Japanese Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
- 雑誌
- Magnetic Resonance in Medical Sciences (ISSN:13473182)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- pp.mp.2020-0129, (Released:2021-02-09)
- 参考文献数
- 22
- 被引用文献数
- 2
Purpose: To compare apparent diffusion coefficients (ADCs) of bone marrow on diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) between two fat-suppression techniques, and to evaluate the association between bone-marrow ADCs and the proton density fat fraction (PDFF).Methods: Seventy-seven patients underwent whole-body DWI with short-inversion time inversion-recovery (STIR) (DWISTIR) and/or STIR + selective water-excitation (spectral-spatial RF [SSRF]) (DWISTIR+SSRF). ADCs of lumbar vertebrae (L3 and L4) were compared between DWISTIR and DWISTIR+SSRF, and correlated with the PDFF.Results: Lumbar ADCs obtained by DWISTIR and DWISTIR+SSRF were significantly correlated (L3: r = 0.90, P < 0.0001, L4: r = 0.90, P < 0.0001). Lumbar ADCs (× 10-6 mm2/s) obtained by DWISTIR were significantly lower than those by DWISTIR+SSRF (L3: 479 ± 137 and 490 ± 148, P < 0.05, L4: 456 ± 114 and 471 ± 118, P < 0.005). Residual fat signals were more clearly observed on DWISTIR than on DWISTIR+SSRF. The ADCs of L3 obtained by DWISTIR and DWISTIR+SSRF exhibited significant positive correlations with the PDFF (r = 0.51, P < 0.0001, and r = 0.45, P < 0.0001, respectively), and the ADCs of L4 obtained by DWISTIR and DWISTIR+SSRF exhibited significantly positive correlations with the PDFF (r = 0.40, P < 0.0005, and r = 0.40, P < 0.0005, respectively).Conclusion: Irrespective of different fat-suppression methods, lumbar ADCs were positively correlated with the PDFF, being inconsistent with previous studies. Lumbar ADCs obtained by DWISTIR were significantly lower than those obtained by DWISTIR+SSRF, probably due to residual fat signals on DWISTIR. However, this difference (< 4%) did not explain the positive correlation between lumbar ADC and PDFF.
- 著者
- Hirotaka Kosaka Tetsuhito Murata Tetsuya Takahashi Masao Omori Hidehiko Okazawa Yuji Wada
- 出版者
- JAPAN EPILEPSY SOCIETY
- 雑誌
- Epilepsy & Seizure (ISSN:18825567)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.2, no.1, pp.28-33, 2009 (Released:2009-10-23)
- 参考文献数
- 13
- 被引用文献数
- 2 2
We report a case of a 51-year-old man presenting anxiety and autonomic symptoms of panic-like attacks and simultaneous auditory hallucination. No abnormalities were evident in a physical examination but his cognitive function was impaired. Thus panic disorder or non-specific dementia with psychosis was initially suspected. Brain MRI was almost normal, except for an old right basal ganglia infarction and mild frontal atrophy. Neuroimaging studies showed reduced glucose metabolism over bilateral frontal, right temporal and right parietal regions. When a panic-like attack occurred, EEG documented ictal discharges in the right frontal and temporal areas. After successful treatment with carbamazepine, cognitive dysfunction and abnormal findings on brain imaging were improved. This case suggests that epilepsy should be suspected in a patients presenting with anxiety symptoms of panic-like attacks and hallucinations.