- 著者
- Tao Fujiwara Junki Ogiso Sousuke Ishii Kei Togo Narumi Nakato Shunsuke Serizawa Yi-Shan Chao Hyoung-Tak Im Atsushi Ebihara Yasuyuki Watano
- 出版者
- The Japanese Society for Plant Systematics
- 雑誌
- Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica (ISSN:13467565)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.72, no.3, pp.205-226, 2021-10-31 (Released:2021-11-27)
Phegopteris decursivepinnata harbors diploid and tetraploid strains, forming a polyploid species complex together with P. koreana. Hybridization and polyploidization in the complex blur species boundaries, making it challenging to apply the proper taxonomic treatment. Ploidy determinations, phylogenetic analyses, and morphological investigations to elucidate the origins of the polyploid species and improve species classification for the P. decursivepinnata species complex are reported. Ploidy determinations and phylogenetic analyses revealed that diploid members of the complex were separated into two groups, a diploid P. decursivepinnata and a group consisting of Thelypteris itoana and a diploid P. koreana. The tetraploid P. decursivepinnata was shown to be an allotetraploid derived from hybridization between the two diploid groups. The samples of P. koreana revealed to be diploid suggested intraspecific cytotypic variation in P. koreana. The diploid P. koreana was genetically and morphologically indistinguishable from the diploid T. itoana. The diploid members of the complex previously treated as P. decursivepinnata are described as a new species, P. taiwaniana; and T. itoana is placed in synonymy under P. koreana.
- 著者
- Atsushi Ebihara Narumi Nakato Li-Yaung Kuo Hiroki Miyazaki Shunsuke Serizawa
- 出版者
- The Japanese Society for Plant Systematics
- 雑誌
- Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica (ISSN:13467565)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.70, no.1, pp.19-28, 2019-02-28 (Released:2019-03-09)
Acystopteris taiwaniana, formerly known only from Taiwan, is newly recorded in Japan (northern and central Honshu and Shikoku). Chromosome counts and DNA sequences (plastid rbcL and nuclear PgiC) suggested that it is an allotetraploid species originating from hybridization between diploid A. japonica and an unknown diploid species. Acystopteris taiwaniana differs from A. japonica in having glandular hairs on the indusia of the sori, paler stipes and rachises, wider angles of divergence of pinnae from the rachis and larger spores, although there overlaps in the variation. Triploid sterile hybrids between the two species occur occasionally at the periphery of populations of one of the parental species in Japan.
- 著者
- NARUMI NAKATO MASAHIRO KATO
- 出版者
- The Japanese Society for Plant Systematics
- 雑誌
- Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica (ISSN:13467565)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.53, no.2, pp.153-160, 2002-12-27 (Released:2017-03-23)
- 参考文献数
- 26
We report the somatic chromosome numbers of Plagiogyria adnata, P. yakushimensis, and a putative hybrid between them. The chromosome number of P. adnata was determined to be 2n=260 (tetraploid, x=65) and 2n=325 (pentaploid, a new count). In P. yakushimensis, two cytotypes, 2n=260 (tetraploid) and 2n=390 (hexaploid), are reported for the first time. A pentaploid individual with 2n=c. 325 is considered to be a hybrid between P. adnata and P. yakushimensis, based on cytology and leaf morphology. The present study indicates that sympatric populations of the two species have cytologically and morphologically diversified as a result of polyploidization and hybridization.