著者

Natsuko Kanazawa Norihiko Inoue Takuaki Tani Koichi Naito Hiromasa Horiguchi Kiyohide Fushimi

出版者

The Japanese Association of Rehabilitation Medicine

雑誌

Progress in Rehabilitation Medicine (ISSN:24321354)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.7, pp.20220031, 2022 (Released:2022-06-24)

参考文献数

36

被引用文献数

1

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Objectives: This study investigated the impact of the initial outbreak of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) on rehabilitation and functional outcomes of patients in Japanese hospitals.Methods: The study subjects were hospitals belonging to Japan’s National Hospital Organization that provided inpatient care for patients with coronavirus COVID-19 during March–May 2020. We specifically focused on patients who were hospitalized for acute diseases, such as stroke, hip fracture, acute myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and received rehabilitation during hospitalization. Data were sourced from Japanese administrative data. The primary outcome was rehabilitation provision time in the target hospitals. The secondary outcomes were patient outcomes: rehabilitation participation time, length of hospital stay, 30-day readmission rate, and improvement of activities of daily living. Interrupted time series analysis was performed to evaluate the trend of rehabilitation provision time. Patient outcomes were compared with those for 2019.Results: The rehabilitation provision time for outpatients declined by 62% during the pandemic, while that for inpatients declined temporarily, and then increased. Compared with 2019 outcomes, rehabilitation participation time was longer and hospital stay length was shorter for stroke and hip-fracture patients, the 30-day readmission rate was increased for hip-fracture patients, and improvement of activities in daily living was less for patients with congestive heart failure who were totally dependent at admission. Other outcomes did not change.Conclusions: The findings suggest that during the initial COVID-19 pandemic, resources for rehabilitation were quickly reallocated to inpatient care, and the impact on inpatient outcomes was minimized.

著者

Natsuko Kanazawa Sumio Yamada Kiyohide Fushimi

出版者

The Japanese Circulation Society

雑誌

Circulation Reports (ISSN:24340790)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.3, no.10, pp.569-577, 2021-10-08 (Released:2021-10-08)

参考文献数

37

被引用文献数

11

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Background:Despite the prognostic effectiveness of cardiac rehabilitation (CR) in patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD), it has been underutilized. Understanding the trend of dissemination of CR over the years would help provide a perspective of CR in Japan.Methods and Results:A retrospective epidemiological survey between fiscal years 2010 and 2017 was conducted using the diagnosis procedure combination database (a Japanese administrative database). Data on 2,046,302 patients with CVD from 1,632 hospitals were extracted. The proportion of CR-certified hospitals among hospitals treating patients with CVD increased from 31.6% in 2010 to 56.6% in 2017. Over the same period, the participation rate in inpatient CR (ICR) increased from 18.3% to 39.0%, but the participation rate in outpatient CR (OCR) remained low (from 1.4% to 2.5%). The CR participation rates varied widely according to the main disease group. Approximately 95% of ICR participants did not continue CR after discharge.Conclusions:The number of CR-certified hospitals increased from 2010 to 2017, leading to increased ICR participation across patients with CVD; however, OCR has remained extremely underutilized. Immediate action is urgently required to increase the use of OCR.