著者
Pramote Khuwijitjaru Shuji Adachi
出版者
Japanese Society for Food Science and Technology
雑誌
Food Science and Technology Research (ISSN:13446606)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.FSTR-D-22-00215, (Released:2023-01-13)
被引用文献数
4

In a batch reactor, 0.01 mol/L arginine, lysine, or histidine, which are natural basic amino acids, was used as an environmentally friendly, “green”, catalyst to isomerize 0.2 mol/L ribose to the corresponding ketose, ribulose, at 110 °C. The changes over time in the conversion of ribose, the yield of ribulose, pH, and the absorbance of the reaction mixture at 280 and 420 nm were measured. The yield of ribulose was highest (ca. 8.5 %) when arginine was used as a catalyst, followed by lysine. Ribulose was also produced with histidine, but the yield was very low (ca. 1.5 %). On the other hand, the coloration, which was evaluated by the absorbance of the reaction mixture at 280 and 420 nm, was highest when lysine was used, followed by arginine. Therefore, arginine was the most suitable green catalyst for isomerizing ribose to ribulose among the three basic amino acids tested.
著者
中川 究也 中林 磨耶 Pramote Khuwijitjaru Busarakorn Mahayothee 西村 晃一 安信 淑子
出版者
公益社団法人 日本食品科学工学会
雑誌
日本食品科学工学会誌 (ISSN:1341027X)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.NSKKK-D-23-00043, (Released:2023-05-24)

凍結乾燥は脱水原理の一つとして昇華を利用することを特徴とする乾燥方法である. 本稿では, 真空状態を用いない凍結乾燥である常圧凍結乾燥の技術について概説する. 常圧凍結乾燥によって作製した乾燥食品の特徴を, ビタミン保持率, 抗酸化活性, 脂質酸化などの諸特性から紹介する. 筆者らが実施した試験結果より, 適切な乾燥条件を適用することでこれらの特性を高く保持できることが示唆された. 常圧で凍結乾燥実施するプロセスの意義を明らかにすることで, 食品製造技術としての技術的優位性を示唆し, 高品質な製品を省力的に製造する技術として提案したい.
著者
Khwanjai KLINCHONGKON Bussaraporn INTIM Neeranuch MILASING Pramote KHUWIJITJARU
出版者
Japanese Society for Food Science and Technology
雑誌
Food Science and Technology Research (ISSN:13446606)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.FSTR-D-21-00191, (Released:2021-12-09)

Fructose is widely used in food and beverage industries as a sweetener. In this study, solubility data of fructose in aqueous ethanol (50, 60, 70, 80, and 90 % w/w) at 25, 35, and 45 C were experimentally investigated. With the increase in the ethanol concentration the solubility decreased while with the increase in temperature the solubility increased. Dissolution enthalpy was determined according to the van’t Hoff plot. It was found that the enthalpy linearly increased with the ethanol concentration. Additionally, an empirical solubility model was developed to estimate fructose solubility and validated with literature data. The model gave different root mean square errors (RMSE) for different sets of literature data, but overall, the model can estimate the solubility of fructose (mass fraction) with relatively high accuracy with RMSE of 0.056.