- 著者
-
Usmanova Larisa
- 出版者
- 島根県立大学
- 雑誌
- 北東アジア研究 (ISSN:13463810)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- no.10, pp.45-66, 2006-01
The paper focuses on the migration of Russian Turk-Tatars (Idel-Ural Tatars) to the Northeast Asia from 1898 up to the 1950^<th>. It is one of rare attempts to make a historical review based on sociological concepts for one of the large non-Russian speaking national part of Russian emigre Diaspora in this region. The paper presents an up-to-date account of migration based on a review of Tatar-language magazines and newspaper that has been publishing during the pre-war period by Turk-Tatars emigrants in the Eastern Asia and Europe, especially Milli Bairak (1935-1945, Mukden), Yana Yapon Mohbiri (1933-1938, Tokyo), Yana Milli Yol (1929-1939, Berlin). The author argues that "Turk-Tatar Diaspora" is preferable definition comparing with others. She presents five historical migration periods of Turk-Tatars' presence in the Eastern Asia: in the first period (from 1898 up to the 1917) the migration of Turk-Tatars from Russian Empire into the Eastern Asia started, the second period (from 1917 up to 1933) characterized by flow of immigrants escaping Russian civil war and Soviet regime, the third period (from 1933 up to 1939) has shown a raising of nationalism among Turk-Tatars, during the forth period (from 1939 up to August of 1945) Turk-Tatar Diaspora has been weakening and during last period (from September of 19459 up to 1960) it has been disappearing. The author shows how their identity shifts provoked the community evolution from a Muslim community (mahallya) into a national society with a distinct political goal, that latter being recovery of national statehood together with retention of Islamic origin of spiritual life. In contrast to standard interpretations, she concludes that Turk-Tatar Diaspora Muslim community had influenced on development of Islam in this region. This paper is based on unpublished materials, including ones from Russian Federation Federal Security Agency Archive, The National Library and The National Archive Republic of Tatarstan, the Hamilton Library of the University of Hawaii, The Library of Japanese congress, the Archive of Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Japanese, Russian, German universities and libraries and private archives of Tatar Diaspora representatives.