著者

和田 崇 WADA Takashi

出版者

三重大学教育学部

雑誌

三重大学教育学部研究紀要. 自然科学・人文科学・社会科学・教育科学・教育実践 (ISSN:18802419)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, pp.99-108, 2016-03-22

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本稿は、現行の筑摩書房の国語教科書(高校一年生用)に収録された南木佳士の短編小説「急須」を分析した作品論である。同社の作成した『指導書』によると、この小説の主題は、青少年期の苦悩を背景として主人公が「自分の生き方を発見するという成長の物語」であり、それを読み取るためには、作中に登場する「お茶屋の主人」と、彼が愛好する芥川龍之介の小説が象徴する意味を考察する必要がある。しかし、テクストを精緻に分析すると、お茶屋の主人は主人公の「成長」に対しそれほど重要な役割を果たしていないと考えられる。本稿では、テクストに描かれていない主人公の空白の時間を復元し、彼の苦悩の所在を具体化した上で、人称を用いず過去の自己について語る特殊な語り手の機能に着目し、現在と過去との間で二重に交錯する主人公の内面の変化を解析することで、「急須」におけるお茶屋の主人の役割を明らかにした。

著者

Wada Takashi Fukumoto Tsutomu Ito Kyoko Hasegawa Yasutaka Osaki Takanobu Ban Hideyuki

出版者

The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine

雑誌

Internal Medicine (ISSN:09182918)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.48, no.9, pp.647-655, 2009

被引用文献数

1 8

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<b>Objective</b> Metabolic syndrome is associated with a high risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. The predominant cause of metabolic syndrome is an unhealthy lifestyle. Healthy habits are represented by Breslow's 7 healthy practices, Morimoto's 8 items and Ikeda's 6 healthy habits. This study was done to determine which set of healthy habits was most likely to result in a reduced risk of developing the metabolic syndrome.<br> <b>Methods</b> From April 1, 2000 through March 31, 2007, 6,765 males and 2,789 females underwent a medical check-up at Jikei University Hospital in Japan. They completed a simple, self-administered lifestyle questionnaire based on the 3 classifications of healthy habits. The responses were divided into 3 groups (poor, moderate and favorable) according to each of the healthy habit criteria. The incidence of metabolic syndrome was defined in participants who were newly diagnosed during the follow-up using Japanese-specific diagnostic criteria. The Kaplan-Meier cumulative 7-year incidence was calculated. Kaplan-Meier curves were compared using the long-rank test adjusted for age.<br> <b>Results</b> In females, Breslow's, Morimoto's and Ikeda's healthy habits showed significant differences in the incidence between poor and moderate groups, and between poor and favorable groups. In males, a significant difference was observed among the poor, moderate and favorable groups for Ikeda's healthy habits. However, no significant difference was observed for Breslow's healthy practices. Morimoto's items only showed a significant difference between the poor and moderate groups.<br> <b>Conclusion</b> Among the 3 models tested, Ikeda's healthy habits were the most useful for decreasing the risk of metabolic syndrome in Japanese.<br>