著者
Terada Yasuhiko Yoshida Shoji Takeuchi Osamu Shigekawa Hidemi
出版者
IOP Publishing
雑誌
Journal of physics. Condensed matter (ISSN:09538984)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.22, no.26, pp.264008, 2010-07
被引用文献数
32 25

The development of time-resolved scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM), in particular, attempts to combine STM with ultrafast laser technology, is reviewed with emphasis on observed physical quantities and spatiotemporal resolution. Ultrashort optical pulse technology has allowed us to observe transient phenomena in the femtosecond range, which, however, has the drawback of a relatively low spatial resolution due to the electromagnetic wavelength used. In contrast, STM and its related techniques, although the time resolution is limited by the circuit bandwidth (~100 kHz), enable us to observe structures at the atomic level in real space. Our purpose has been to combine these two techniques to achieve a new technology that satisfies the requirements for exploring the ultrafast transient dynamics of the local quantum functions in organized small structures, which will advance the pursuit of future nanoscale scientific research in terms of the ultimate temporal and spatial resolutions.
著者
Xu Maojie Okada Arifumi Yoshida Shoji Shigekawa Hidemi
出版者
American Institute of Physics
雑誌
Applied physics letters (ISSN:00036951)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.94, no.7, pp.073109, 2009
被引用文献数
5 7

Methods of forming various In nanostructures on Si surfaces are demonstrated. Using a high-index Si(311) surface, isolated nanotriangles and wires were grown by optimizing the deposition rate and substrate temperature. In contrast, nanodots were formed by the deposition of In on a Si(111)-In-31×31 surface at room temperature (RT) deposition. On a Si(111)-In-4×1/31×31 coexisting surface, nanowires were selectively grown in the Si(111)-In 4×1 area by RT deposition through the nucleation promoted by the boundary barrier produced by the surrounding 31×31 area. Details were studied using scanning tunneling microscopy.