著者
福岡 昌子
出版者
三重大学国際交流センター
雑誌
三重大学国際交流センター紀要
巻号頁・発行日
vol.6, pp.11-29, 2011-03-25

It is frequently difficult for Chinese and Korean learners of Japanese to acquireperception and pronunciation of Japanese voiced/unvoiced plosives. This studyinvestigated perception and plosive acquisition by Beijing, / Shanghai and Seouldialect speakers utilizing VOT analysis.All three subjects found it difficult to produce vocal cord vibration while attempting to pronounce Japanese voiced plosives because their L I doesn't havevoiced plosives. This was observed even though they can perceive the Japanese voicedplosives as "a new sound".Further, in perception, the Beijing / Shanghai dialect speakers experiencedsimilar-sound confusion between their L 1 voiceless unaspirated plosives and Japanesevoiceless plosives. In the case of Seoul dialect speakers they confused the voicelessJapanese plosives with the L I lax plosives as a similar sound in L 2.In production however, the Beijing/Shanghai dialect speakers experienced similar sound confusion between their L 1 voiceless unaspirated plosives andJapanese voicedplosives. In the case of Seoul dialect speaker's production, they confused the voiced Japanese plosives with the L 1 lax plosives as a similar sound in L 2.Finally, the Beijing / Shanghai dialect speakers were confused by word-middle andword-final positions. On the other hand, the Seoul dialect learners were confused at the word initial position, and experienced confusion of pitch pattern caused by L 1interference. The study revealed the resemblances and differences in the acquisition and the teaching of Japanese plosives and the mechanism of the confusion experienced in the Japanese plosive acquisition.

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@MC_such ③低い確率で、もしかしたら日本語や英語ほど濁らないことを意識しての無声化。 同じく https://t.co/Q6O1zt6fDX の表6と図3から、上海語の濁音/b̥/は日本語の濁音/b/に比べて、語頭でも語中でも清いのが言えます。 英語のVOTは日本語と大体同じ。引用は場当たり的にこちらで https://t.co/woXBRMHOWf
@MC_such ②無声化は、恐らくは本当に無声化。 具体的には、語頭では無声化、語中では有声音で発音されるかと(詳しくはない) https://t.co/Q6O1zt6fDX 表5 VOT値 https://t.co/3eHOAAGtQl 少なくとも語中では間違いなく無声無気音と対立するため、 無声音では表記できません。 というように思います。

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