著者

蒋 妍

出版者

京都大学大学院教育学研究科

雑誌

京都大学大学院教育学研究科紀要 (ISSN:13452142)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, pp.653-665, 2013-03-28

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In Japan, university students have to study 45 hours for 1 credit, including 15 hours in class and 30 hours out of class. However, according to some surveys, they study too little for the credits they receive and they spend only 1-5 hours a week for out-of-class learning. It is necessary to find ways for teachers to prompt students' learning from the students' perspective. This study focused on Japanese students' views on in-class learning and out-of-class learning using data from 233 students (male=114, female=119). Factor analysis for views on in-class and out-of-class learning extracted 3 factors―self-betterment, companionship and self-searching. Cluster analysis was performed and students were divided into 5 types according to different views on in-class and out-of-class learning. The relationships between views for in-class & out-of-class learning, achievement motives, future views and enervation among university students were examined. The results suggested that students who see out-of-class learning as important as in-class learning showed positive features, while students taking only in-class learning views or out-of-class views showed negative features. Approaches to prompt students' learning of each type were discussed.