著者
滝川 好夫
出版者
神戸大学大学院経済学研究科 / 神戸大学経済学部
雑誌
神戸大學經濟學研究年報 (ISSN:02863340)
巻号頁・発行日
no.49, pp.1-20, 2002

This paper discusses whether we can consider "Sociological Monetary Economics" as a new monetary theory. Sociological Monetary Economics is a mixture of monetary economics and sociology. There are several types of "dualism" or "double standards" in the Japanese financial system. In order to analyze such "dualism" properly, we need sociology in addition to monetary economics. In the financial theory, Sociological Finance (Finanzsoziologie) was founded by R. Goldscheid. Sociological Finance was criticized from both fields of the theory of finance and sociology in determining the academic content. In that sense, Sociological Monetary Economics will also be criticized from both monetary economics and sociology perspectives in determining the academic content. However, this paper is a challenging work. After we build up "Sociological Monetary Economics", by incorporating sociology in monetary economics, we will tackle some problems of "dualism" or "double standards" in the Japanese financial system.
著者
浦長瀬 隆
出版者
神戸大学
雑誌
神戸大學經濟學研究年報 (ISSN:02863340)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.47, pp.1-24, 2001-03-05

The purpose of this paper is to examine the actual condition of the use of money in the Kanto (関東) district in the early modern times. The historical documents are the sale and delivery deeds of the land. We analyzed what kind of money was used in those deeds. As a result, we found that in this district the use of gold was dominant from the latter half of the 17th century to the 18th century , that copper coins and silver were used as small sums of money, and that new gold (正徳享保金) and Genbun gold (元文金) were diffused rapidly. We even found that the shortage of money was solved through the recoinage in the Genroku (元禄) period in the latter half of the 17th century.
著者
前田 裕子
出版者
神戸大学
雑誌
神戸大學經濟學研究年報 (ISSN:02863340)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.50, pp.45-74, 2003
著者
上宮 正一郎
出版者
神戸大学大学院経済学研究科 / 神戸大学経済学部
雑誌
神戸大学経済学研究年報 (ISSN:02863340)
巻号頁・発行日
no.48, pp.25-67, 2001

In the study of the history of political economy, relatively little was known about the institutionalization of political economy or economics as an autonomous discipline even in Britain. Though in 1982 a research project was launched on a large scale in the western world and Japan, G. J. Stigler's statistical study on the professionalization of political economy was one of the pioneering works in this field. W. S. Jevons provides a good subject for such a study. He, well known as one of the contributors to the 'Marginal Revolution' in the 1870's, was one of the few professional economists of his time. We examine him as an academic economist from the standpoint of the professionalization of political economy in several aspects. His career was mainly centered on academic appointments at Owens College, Manchester (1863-76) and University College, London (1876-81), both outside the older universities of Britain. Section II deals with Jevons's career as a tutor and a professor at Manchester and London. Section III examines the situation of the academic professorship in Britain and Ireland in the nineteenth century. Section IV examines his view regarding teaching, the contents of his lectures from Calendars of both Colleges and lecture notes taken down by his student in 1875-76, textbooks suggested at his classes, and some questions of his examination papers. Section IV examines the numbers and standards of students who attended his classes. Section V examines his publications while he was in the academic profession. Section VI examines the salary which he was paid by the Colleges. Though our examination is centered on examining these aspects of Jevons's career and activities as an academic professor, he can be regarded as a transitional figure in the professionalization and institutionalization of political economy. At his time the institutionalization of political economy was advancing but was not complete. As important historical materials, the Calendars of his lectures on political economy, logic, and mental and moral philosophy at the both Colleges are reproduced at the end of this article.
著者
張 星源
出版者
神戸大学
雑誌
神戸大學經濟學研究年報 (ISSN:02863340)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.45, pp.93-130, 1999-03-10

In this paper, we estimate the effects of a country's R&D capital stock and the R&D capital stocks of its trade partners on the country's growth of total factor productivity (TFP). Our results show that both domestic R&D and Foreign R&D have significant effects on the domestic growth of TFP. Compared with foreign R&D, however, domestic R&D has been shown to take some time lag to affect the growth of TFP. We also consider an alternative approach to the traditional index number techniques to estimate the growth of TFP. This method, called the stochastic frontier approach, allows us to distinguish the contribution of technological progress and efficiency changes to TFP growth in OECD countries.