著者
中谷 康司
出版者
保健体育研究所紀要編集委員会
雑誌
中央大学保健体育研究所紀要 = Bulletin of the Institute of Health and Sports Science, Chuo University (ISSN:09104046)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.40, pp.23-38, 2022-06-30

This study investigated the origin and diffusion of “Begins and Ends with a Bow.” in Japanese martial arts. Takaharu Naito first used this term in 1905. However, I revealed that Sanemichi Kumamoto wrote an idea similar to that in 1891. The Dai Nippon Butoku Kai played an important role in the diffusion of this expression. As a result, itʼs phrase became popular in the martial arts industry by the early Showa period. In addition, this study considered about the proper implication of this slogan, and found an affinity between martial arts and civility in terms of worldly wisdom or self-defense. Consequently, I propose that those peoples who practice martial arts should eventually reach the ultimate stage on mastering civility as a survival strategy.
著者
都筑 学 宮崎 伸一 村井 剛 早川 みどり 飯村 周平
出版者
中央大学保健体育研究所紀要編集委員会
雑誌
中央大学保健体育研究所紀要 (ISSN:09104046)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.37, pp.7-33, 2019-06-25

This study aimed to examine how university students use SNS (Social Networking System) and which psychological factors effect on their SNS utilization . The participants were 720 undergraduate students in Chuo university. They were asked to complete web questionnaire which consisted of the following questions; (a) possession of account of LINE, Twitter, Instagram and Facebook, (b) utilization time per day for LINE, Twitter, Instagram and Facebook, (c) utilization frequency per week for LINE, Twitter, Instagram and Facebook, (d) the degree of importance for using LINE, Twitter, Instagram and Facebook, (e) Smartphone dependency scale for use with Japanese university students (Matsushima, etc., 2017), (f) Praise seeking and rejection avoidance need scales (Kojima, Ota & Sugawara, 2003), (g) Critical thinking disposition scale (Hirayama & Kusumi, 2004) and (h) Attitude for SNS contribution. The obtained findings showed that all of students used LINE and nearly 80 percent of students simultaneously used LINE, Twitter and Instagram. Utilization frequency and time of four SNS were tended to have positive correlation with each other. SNS utilization frequency and time were positively related with Smartphohe dependency and praise seeking, but negatively related with critical thinking disposition. Three cluster of SNS utilization were extracted by laten profile analysis. Finally, psychological function of using SNS and implication of the obtained results was discussed.