著者

畑 浩人

出版者

学術雑誌目次速報データベース由来

雑誌

法社會學 (ISSN:04376161)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.49, pp.213-218,246, 1997

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In Japan that has the smaller population of the legal profession and its poor specialization, the presence of specialized criminal lawyers has been overlooked. For they are mostly ex-prosecutors and seen as the second rate lawyers in the private practice.<br>But recently a few radical lawyers also take part in the field of the criminal defense of yakuza and illicit drug traffickers. They, new comers, hold the more adversarial style that has sprung from the techniques for the defense of labor union or radical activists.<br>So now there is the division of labor in the territory of the specialized criminal defense. Depending mainly on their carreer and their clients' budgets, each specialist holds his own practical style.<br>This specialization promotes the development of the expertise at the upper level. At the lower level, specialists who deal with a lot of dirty work which general practioners gave up, contributes to the prestige of the legal profession as a whole and the administration of criminal justice.

著者

宗野 隆俊

出版者

学術雑誌目次速報データベース由来

雑誌

法社會學 (ISSN:04376161)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.50, pp.140-144,287, 1998

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The land is not only subject to each owner, but also must be under the public control. This is clearly true of neighborhood-building process. In this article, I treat the district-planning as model case of consensus-making among various residents who has his or her own interests respectively. Each resident participates in the process of making rules of how to use his or her own land, how to reside in neighborhood surrounding them. Because of their two contrary orientations (one, to maintain the present state as a quiet residental area, the other, to make efficient economic use of the land), two parties stood in opposition. In this case, although the autonomous participation of residents in the district-planning process is of great importance, the involvement of planner as specialist of planning is inevitable, too. So, it must be investigated how to make the best use of his knowledge, experience, information, and persuasiveness as resources for enabling each participants to argue and agree on the present and future of the area. The condition of agreement can be seeked in the consensus-making process in which each participant shares 'common recognition' that manifests shared intention to maintain the present residental environment that enables to live under the fine condition.