著者

Mohan Pant Shuji Funo

出版者

ARCHITECTURAL INSTITUTE OF JAPAN (AIJ), ARCHITECTURAL INSTITUTE OF KOREA (AIK), ARCHITECTURAL SOCIETY OF CHINA (ASC)

雑誌

Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering (ISSN:13467581)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.4, no.1, pp.51-59, 2005 (Released:2005-07-30)

参考文献数

23

被引用文献数

2

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This paper studies the street and block plans of Mohenjodaro and Sirkap of Pakistan, and Thimi of Kathmandu Valley. Mohenjodaro was a reknowned city of Indus civilization, while Sirkap of Taxila, was an important cultural center in later half of first millennium BC. While both of the cities are archaeological remains, Thimi is still a living town. The three cities, apparently separated by enormous time span and geographic space, exhibit certain features that is striking to draw the attention of archaeologists and urban historians. This study finds that all the three settlements employ exactly the same grid dimension in making the division of urban blocks. The standard modules conform to ′danda′ and ′rajju′, which are stated in Arthasastra, the work of Kautilya who lived during the later quarter of 4th century BC. This paper makes a morphological analysis of the revealed plans of Mohenjodaro, Sirkap and Thimi, and demonstrates a relationship in their town plan, the division of quarter blocks and the plot divisions as shown by the built clusters and street boundaries. This is the first direct evidence to link the urban civilization of Indus with the living settlements that continue to exist up to modern times.

著者

Ogasawara Masatoyo Yashiro Tomonari

出版者

ARCHITECTURAL INSTITUTE OF JAPAN (AIJ), ARCHITECTURAL INSTITUTE OF KOREA (AIK), ARCHITECTURAL SOCIETY OF CHINA (ASC)

雑誌

Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering (ISSN:13467581)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, no.1, pp.31-38, 2018-01-15 (Released:2018-01-15)

参考文献数

24

被引用文献数

2

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This paper aims to illustrate the design review process of ″General Construction Companies″ (GCCs) and ″Design Firms″ (DFs) in Japan. It then quantitatively evaluates the time duration for the production of ″design and supportive documents″ which is required to go through a design review. The research is divided into three stages. First, the constraints in the design process in both GCCs and DFs are illustrated. Second, the duration of each design phase is measured to assess the allocation of resources for design coordination required by the constraints. Third, the most commonly shared building types in the survey were evaluated based on the ″designed floor area per month.″The survey statistically confirms the characteristics of the front-loaded design process by GCCs in the Preliminary Design phase to the Detailed Design Phase. GCCs have more cost and time constraints than DFs, through the involvement of the Cost Estimation and Procurement division in the construction department. It requires the production of ″design and supportive documents″ throughout the design process. On the contrary, DFs tend to spend more time and resources in the later part of the design process. This grants DFs more flexibility in cost and time throughout the design process as they have less strict constraints than GCCs.

著者

Park Jin-Ho Baldanchoijil Ganzorig

出版者

ARCHITECTURAL INSTITUTE OF JAPAN (AIJ), ARCHITECTURAL INSTITUTE OF KOREA (AIK), ARCHITECTURAL SOCIETY OF CHINA (ASC)

雑誌

Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering (ISSN:13467581)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.13, no.2, pp.389-396, 2014-05-15 (Released:2014-05-15)

参考文献数

10

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The masonry arch is one of the oldest structural designs used to span openings of considerable length. Although a variety of forms of brick masonry arches have been used for aesthetic reasons throughout the history of architecture, the unique employment of simple geometric forms is conspicuous in Louis Kahn′s buildings. In particular, Kahn has distinctively used overlaid circles cut into the building façade for window openings. The research elaborates on how Kahn juxtaposed circular shapes for the design of window openings in his buildings, particularly in the Indian Institute of Management (1962-74) and National Capital Complex in Bangladesh (1962-83).

著者

ハセガワ ミツヒロ カワギシ ウメカズ Gonchigbat Ishjamts ナカニシ タクミ

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

Journal of Asian architecture and building engineering (ISSN:13467581)

巻号頁・発行日

no.3, pp.133-140, 2004-05

参考文献数

7

被引用文献数

2 3

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In this report, the authors analyzed the relationship between the living environments and the attitudes of residents and the characteristics of apartment buildings through the visual survey of use of common spaces around two apartment buildings of different layouts and the questionnaire survey of residents in the built-up area of Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, and clarified the necessity of living planning based on the interpenetration of residents, activities and spaces. The trends and characteristics of living spaces in the districts and future subjects were grasped from a comprehensive perspective by making a comparative analysis of the on-site survey results and the answers to the questionnaire.

著者

Jacquet Benoit

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

Journal of Asian architecture and building engineering (ISSN:13467581)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, no.1, pp.15-20, 2006-05-15

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This paper summarizes a survey on the influence of milieu in the architectural concepts of a Japanese architect. The evolution of the residential architecture of Shinohara Kazuo has been analyzed through its relationship with social, physical and mental space related to the tendencies of milieu in the spatial environment. Reference to Society (through tradition and modernity), to Nature (in the perception of landscape), and to Space (physical space of the city and mental space of architectural concepts) revealed the influence of milieu. The data was compiled from the architect's discourse in writing and drawings. The influence of milieu on residential architecture has been stressed through the modelization of housing spatial structures and urban patterns.

著者

Nobuyuki Ogura David Leonides T. Yap Kenichi Tanoue

出版者

ARCHITECTURAL INSTITUTE OF JAPAN (AIJ), ARCHITECTURAL INSTITUTE OF KOREA (AIK), ARCHITECTURAL SOCIETY OF CHINA (ASC)

雑誌

Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering (ISSN:13467581)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1, no.2, pp.2_233-238, 2002 (Released:2003-06-17)

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

4

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The present paper attempts to clarify the characteristics of the modern Filipino style which was introduced by leading architects following World War II. The primary questions examined herein are as follows: 1) what is the background of the quest for Filipino style, 2) what are the sources of design connected with this tradition, and 3) how modernists designed structures according to their own design methods. Among leading Filipino architects, Leandro V. Locsin and Francisco Manosa are outstanding figures who embraced the possibility of a Filipino style that was based on their culture and gave clear direction to modern design.

著者

Seung Wan Hong Yun Gil Lee

出版者

ARCHITECTURAL INSTITUTE OF JAPAN, ARCHITECTURAL INSTITUTE OF KOREA, ARCHITECTURAL SOCIETY OF CHINA

雑誌

Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering (ISSN:13467581)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, no.1, pp.125-132, 2018-01-15 (Released:2018-01-15)

参考文献数

27

被引用文献数

24

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This study examines the previously unknown relationship between using human behavior simulation, equipped autonomous, intelligent Virtual-Users, and students′ self-experimentation performance in fire egress planning. The research method involved 70 students in authentic design courses who proposed floor plans for office buildings before and after simulating evacuee behaviors. They then scored their experiences based on using the simulation. Statistical analysis of those scores reveals that using human behavior simulation helps students find unexpected problems, evaluate the validity and functionality of design solutions, conduct the experimentation process more efficiently, and determine the solutions with relative ease. The main reasons for these results are posited to be the explicit, analytic, and observable representation of virtual evacuees, their manipulative parameters, and an integrated system between human behavior simulation and Building Information Modeling (BIM). The findings of the present study can contribute to developing a rational computational means for education in fire egress planning.

著者

Kim Hyun-tae Kim Tae-woo Hong Won-hwa Tanabe Shin-ichi

出版者

日本建築学会、大韓建築学会、中国建築学会

雑誌

Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering (ISSN:13467581)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, no.3, pp.633-639, 2017-09-15 (Released:2017-09-15)

参考文献数

45

被引用文献数

6

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The authors evaluate indoor air quality in apartments built according to the South Korean Clean-Healthy House construction standard. The evaluation includes three types of residential units with differing gross floor areas. Indoor air was analyzed for formaldehyde (observed range 52.0–99.2 ug/m3), acetaldehyde (14.6–61.0 ug/m3), benzene (0.6–1.3 ug/m3), toluene (161.8–371.0 ug/m3) ethylbenzene (6.5–17.0 ug/m3), xylene (14.7–45.0 ug/m3), and styrene (37.7–112.5 ug/m3). The concentrations of all analyzed substances were within the South Korean guidelines. The findings confirm that the Clean-Healthy Homes initiative has led to a greatly improved indoor air environment compared to existing newly built apartment blocks in South Korea. However, this construction standard is applied only to large apartment developments comprising 1,000 or more units, and it seems that further effort should be made to extend the standard to stand-alone residences and small-scale apartment blocks in order to ensure that indoor air quality is maintained more widely.

著者

Kim Hyun-tae Tanabe Shin-ichi

出版者

日本建築学会、大韓建築学会、中国建築学会

雑誌

Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering (ISSN:13467581)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, no.3, pp.661-668, 2017-09-15 (Released:2017-09-15)

参考文献数

56

被引用文献数

1

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PVC floor material is widely used in Korean homes, and people customarily sit or lie on the floor surface. This could potentially put residents of such homes at high risk of exposure to semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOCs). However, there is a current lack of information regarding the degree of SVOC contamination in Korean homes. Therefore, this study was implemented to measure SVOC concentration in the air and house dust in homes and kindergartens, places where children spend long periods of time. The substances analyzed were 2E1H, D6, DEP, TBP, TCEP, DBP, TPP, DOA, and DEHP. Amounts of 2E1H, D6, DEP, DBP, and DEHP were detected in the air of the homes included in the study, and the average air concentrations of DBP and DEHP were 0.53 μg/m3 and 0.28 μg/m3, respectively. The average dust DEHP concentrations in the rooms of homes and kindergartens were 2,800 μg/g and 4,350 μg/g, respectively, showing that higher values were measured in kindergartens. The measured DEHP concentrations in the dust of both homes and kindergartens where PVC floor materials are used were high.

著者

Moon Hyeun Jun Sohn Jong-Ryeul Hwang Taeyon

出版者

日本建築学会(AIJ)、大韓建築学会(AIK)、中国建築学会(ASC) 編集事務局:AIJ jaabe(at)aij.or.jp

雑誌

Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering (ISSN:13467581)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, no.2, pp.343-348, 2016-05-15 (Released:2016-05-15)

参考文献数

13

被引用文献数

1

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This study aims to evaluate the field performance and the efficiency of ventilation systems in school buildings. Three classrooms installed with ventilation systems in a high school in Seoul were selected as a test bed for this study. The ventilation systems consisted of two types of multi air-conditioning ventilation system and a window type air-conditioning ventilation system. The ventilation performance was measured by the blower door and tracer gas methods as follows: (1) Evaluation of air tightness and air infiltration in the classrooms; (2) Indoor ventilation performance based on the operating condition of ventilation systems; (3) Ventilation performance based on the operating conditions of ventilation systems and air-conditioners; and (4) Local ventilation efficiency and performance based on the operating status of the ventilation systems and air-conditioners. As a result, the ventilation efficiency was measured at 34.8%-97.8% for the duct type of ventilation and 82.6% for the window type ventilation. In this study, classroom characteristics such as high air infiltration low air tightness lowered the ventilation effectiveness. The ventilation efficiency varied based on the location of air inlet and outlet ducts and the existence of furniture. However, local ventilation efficiency was not significantly affected according to the results of this study. The results showed that a ventilation rate of 1000 cubic meters per hour (CMH) or more would be required to maintain 1000 ppm of CO2 concentrations as per IAQ criteria for Korean classrooms.

著者

Wu Jiayu Fang Yong

出版者

Architectural Institute of Japan

雑誌

Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering (ISSN:13467581)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, no.1, pp.9-16, 2016

被引用文献数

3

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The Lama temple in Inner Mongolia, which was originally built in the Yuan Dynasty, was once the social, economic, and cultural center of Inner Mongolia, and is the most important tangible cultural heritage and intangible cultural carrier for the religious activities of Inner Mongolia throughout its history. The Lama temples in Inner Mongolia are the typical cultural landscape heritage: First, the Lama temples in Inner Mongolia are intentionally designed and created by humans and bear continuous organic evolution; second, the Lama temples in Inner Mongolia are located in a distinct geographical environment of grassland farms The Lama temples in Inner Mongolia bear an architecture type gradually formed by Mongolian society in seeking social development and religious dissemination in the prairie geographical environment, and have strong regional characteristics. Finally, the Lama temples in Inner Mongolia are the typical religious associative landscape. From the point of view of the perspective of cultural landscape heritages, this paper analyzes the characteristics and values of the Lama temple heritages in Inner Mongolia through a category comparison, proposes the organic evolution characteristics of Lama temple heritages in Inner Mongolia and the forms connecting and adapting with nature, and gives suggestions for their protection.

著者

Jin-Ho Park

出版者

ARCHITECTURAL INSTITUTE OF JAPAN (AIJ), ARCHITECTURAL INSTITUTE OF KOREA (AIK), ARCHITECTURAL SOCIETY OF CHINA (ASC)

雑誌

Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering (ISSN:13467581)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.4, no.1, pp.25-30, 2005 (Released:2005-07-30)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

4

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This paper first discusses the fundamental notion of shape morphing and morphing techniques. Then it sets out to introduce early applications of the notion in architecture. Antoni Gaudi′s Sagrada Familia Cathedral in Spain and Le Corbusier′s Firminy Chapel in France are examined with regard to shape morphing. The examination seeks to cast new light on the significance of the two designs whose morphing method has become the legacy of an innovative characteristic of considerable contemporary architecture.

著者

Melendo Jose Manuel Almodovar Verdejo Juan Ramon Jimenez de la Blanca Ismael Dominguez Sanchez

出版者

ARCHITECTURAL INSTITUTE OF JAPAN (AIJ), ARCHITECTURAL INSTITUTE OF KOREA (AIK), ARCHITECTURAL SOCIETY OF CHINA (ASC)

雑誌

Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering (ISSN:13467581)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.13, no.1, pp.41-48, 2014-01-15 (Released:2014-01-15)

参考文献数

25

被引用文献数

3

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Kings Road House has become an icon of early modern architecture. This innovative house, described by Schindler as ″a cooperative dwelling for two young couples″, was considered by Reyner Banham to be a totally new beginning. Although many papers devoted to the house have been published, no research has been conducted into its relationship with the interpreted characteristics of Japanese architecture or the sources from which Schindler may have obtained information about Japan in 1921 without ever having traveled to the country. In this paper, the authors hope to clarify the matter and shed new light on some of the elements of Japanese architecture found in Schindler′s House, including the aspects of sun and light control. This was done through research into original documents in archives in California and with the help of contemporary simulation tools, duly tested by means of on-site measurements. The results show clear similarities between key concepts of Schindler House and descriptions of Japanese architecture. Some of these concepts have been considered essential elements of Schindler architecture and were subsequently reproduced in other houses in California.

著者

ノグチ タカヒロ ツキダテ エイスケ

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

Journal of Asian architecture and building engineering (ISSN:13467581)

巻号頁・発行日

no.1, pp.245-251, 2002-03

参考文献数

5

被引用文献数

2

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There are a large number of apartment houses equipped with Gangi, a kind of linked corridor which connects many buildings, in northern Japan, that are provided mainly for winter use. We analyzed continued and open form as they relate to snow protection. From the resident's point of view, our research clarified how to use Gangi in real life, how to remove the snow and also what is required for housing. Accordingly we arranged the problems and subjects of new house planning for the northern region. Finally, we tried to clarify the ideal image of Gangi and the common amenity space for apartment houses, and proposed some new design ideas.

著者

Hirotomo Ohuchi Satoshi Yamada Toshihiro Kimura Setsuko Ouchi Mitsuhito Matsubara

出版者

ARCHITECTURAL INSTITUTE OF JAPAN (AIJ), ARCHITECTURAL INSTITUTE OF KOREA (AIK), ARCHITECTURAL SOCIETY OF CHINA (ASC)

雑誌

Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering (ISSN:13467581)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.10, no.2, pp.359-366, 2011-11-15 (Released:2011-11-15)

参考文献数

26

被引用文献数

4

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This paper examines the "complexity" of space in Agoras by analyzing their architecture using image-processing technology. Agoras were central to the lives of Western European people and can be called the starting point of Western European civilization. Image processing technology was used to perform the initial restoration of the architecture and city shape. Each building in the 3D model of the plaza was then constructed, centering on the formation of the Agora. The box-counting method was used to determine the relationship between the shadow image and the fractal analysis of the 3D plaza composition. This was applied in the fractal analysis of the changes in the arrangement of the facilities from generation to collapse.

著者

Satoshi Yamada Nobutaka Shintani Hirotomo Ohuchi

出版者

ARCHITECTURAL INSTITUTE OF JAPAN (AIJ), ARCHITECTURAL INSTITUTE OF KOREA (AIK), ARCHITECTURAL SOCIETY OF CHINA (ASC)

雑誌

Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering (ISSN:13467581)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.8, no.1, pp.151-158, 2009-05-15 (Released:2009-05-16)

参考文献数

13

被引用文献数

2

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This paper studies landscape recognition of the Kamakura historical area by inhabitants. A region is composed of sets of individual events with a broad range of scales. Such embodiments constitute the regional environment that is made up of both nature and man-made structures. In a regional environment, the sharing of these mental spaces is considered to be a necessary precondition for regional coexistence. This study focused on landscape recognition as a shared mental space. A cognitive region map is drawn using the results of a questionnaire, and this map reveals the inhabitants′ recognition of the landscape. A visualization model was used to analyze the area′s environment and the relationships with the inhabitants′ recognition of the landscape. This paper quantifies the urban forms of the regional environment using fractal dimensional analyses of aerial photographs and considers their relationships to the inhabitant′s cognizance of the landscape. Therefore, the objective area of the fractal analysis is extended to include the region of ″a landscape, which has the identity of Kamakura,″ and ″a place that has changed (recognition),″ In this paper, the above analysis was used to quantify complex urban forms. The paper evaluates landscape recognition and the relationships of the urban forms in terms of the continuity of the fractal dimensions.

著者

Kubota Tetsu Toe Doris Hooi Chyee Ossen Dilshan Remaz

出版者

日本建築学会、大韓建築学会、中国建築学会

雑誌

Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering (ISSN:13467581)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.13, no.1, pp.247-254, 2014

被引用文献数

24

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This study investigates indoor thermal conditions in traditional Chinese shophouses (CSHs) in Malacca, Malaysia, using field measurements and focuses on the cooling effects of courtyards. The results indicate that the indoor air temperature in the living rooms of CSHs was approximately 5-6°C lower than the outdoor temperature during the day primarily due to structural cooling effects with night ventilation, whereas the indoor air temperature at night was similar to the outdoor temperature. If the thermal adaptations of the occupants were considered, then the thermal conditions in the living rooms were acceptable for most of the day. The results indicate that the front courtyards functioned as a cooling source for the surrounding spaces in the CSHs.

著者

Usukhbayar Rentsendorj Choi Jongsoo

出版者

ARCHITECTURAL INSTITUTE OF JAPAN, ARCHITECTURAL INSTITUTE OF KOREA, ARCHITECTURAL SOCIETY OF CHINA

雑誌

Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering (ISSN:13467581)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, no.1, pp.55-62, 2018-01-15 (Released:2018-01-15)

参考文献数

33

被引用文献数

5

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Mongolia is exposed to an inclement-climate environment due to its specific geographical location and altitude. Such circumstances are challenging, and careful consideration is required in terms of the scheduling of construction works; in particular, a high possibility of productivity loss exists regarding outdoor work. This study presents the key climatic factors that significantly impact on the concreting operation, and the historical climatic data, project-specific questionnaire surveys, and the actual productivity data of previous concreting works are accordingly utilized. This study utilized a total of 343 project-specific productivity data collected from the contractors. The analysis results indicate that low temperatures, high winds and precipitation are the critical factors affecting productivity loss in terms of outdoor concrete work. In addition, the authors suggest the critical-factor threshold values for the prevention of this productivity loss, and for the preparation of an optimum project schedule under the inclement-climate condition.

著者

Yoo Chisun Lee Sugie

出版者

日本建築学会、大韓建築学会、中国建築学会

雑誌

Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering (ISSN:13467581)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, no.3, pp.597-604, 2017-09-15 (Released:2017-09-15)

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

8

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Many cities around the world have experienced fast urbanization with suburban development. The organic urban forms of old towns or existing city centers have been extended with modern grid systems. However, little research has been conducted to identify the impact of modern grid forms on the organic urban structure in the city center. This study aims to examine the transformation of urban morphology using space syntax for the case study of Barcelona, Spain, which is an ideal case city because of its organic city center surrounded by an orthogonal urban system. The result showed that at the car-oriented global scale, the city center area with an organic urban form loses its importance in terms of space syntax indexes such as choice and integration values. However, the organic structure becomes more important at the pedestrian-oriented local scale. Furthermore, adding the grid structure to the original organic form increases the relative importance of the organic form in Barcelona′s city center. This finding indicates that a grid system and an organic form are not in opposition to each other, but can instead be complementary. This study implies that the integration between organic form and grid system is very important and necessary for urban regeneration in many cities.

著者

Cho Oo Saburo Murakawa Kyosuke Sakaue Daisaku Nishina Yasuo Koshikawa Atsushi Yakushijin

出版者

日本建築学会、大韓建築学会、中国建築学会

雑誌

Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering (ISSN:13467581)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2, no.1, pp.161-168, 2003 (Released:2004-07-15)

参考文献数

6

被引用文献数

6

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In this paper, a study on the various indigenous materials used for the construction of the traditional houses of Myanmar is made. The aim of the study is to collect the basic data for further study about the influences and effects of the use of indigenous building materials on the human comfort inside of the house in correlation with the environment and weather condition. Detail investigation is made on the villages of some races; Bamar, Mon, Shan and Inn-thar.The authors show the type of structure of house in Myanmar and characters of the investigated houses based on the fieldworks and questionnaire, which are located at ten traditional villages and a new developed town. Various kinds of wood and bamboo used for construction materials and leaves and grasses used for roofing are shown as the common indigenous materials. Actual conditions of the indigenous materials used for structure, roofing, flooring and walling in each village and new town are clarified.