- 著者
-
荒木 敏夫
- 出版者
- 国立歴史民俗博物館
- 雑誌
- 国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告 = Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History (ISSN:02867400)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.179, pp.295-311, 2013-11
古人皇子は,舒明天皇の皇子であり,母は蘇我馬子の娘の蘇我法提郎女である。本稿は,こうした存在の古人皇子を,これまで明らかにされてきた7世紀の王権の制度的事実を踏まえて,その歴史的位置を確かめてみるものである。その結果,1,古人皇子は,「ミコノミヤ(皇子宮)」を所持していることが確実視でき,古人皇子「謀反」事件の史料を検討することで,「古人皇子宮」に近侍する〈ウジビト〉として蘇我田口臣氏・倭東漢氏らを想定することができ,また,「古人皇子宮」の中核的構成員である〈トネリ〉も確かめることができる。2,古人皇子は,古人「大市」皇子とも呼ばれることに着目し,検討を加えた結果,古人皇子は,大和国城上郡大市郷と関わり,そこには古人皇子の「ミコノミヤ(皇子宮)」そのものか,「ミコノミヤ(皇子宮)」の家産体制を支える重要な生産基盤が存在したと考えられる,また,大市郷を本貫地とする渡来系氏族の「大市」氏との関わりも深くもっており,「大市」氏は,古人皇子の養育氏族と考えることができると思える。The father of Prince Furuhito no Oe was the Emperor Jomei, and his mother was Soga no Hohote no Iratsume, daughter of Soga no Umako. This paper focuses on Prince Furuhito no Oe and his illustrious background, and verifies his historical position in the light of the now more clearly understood history of the royal throne in the 7th century.The results show the following points:1. It is almost certain that Prince Furuhito no Oe owned miko no miya (temporary residences); examination of historical records of the rebellion by Prince Furuhito no Oe allowed us to assume that the Soga no Taguchi no Omi clan, and Yamato no Aya clan were ujibito (clan members), retainers belonging to the miko no miya of Prince Furuhito no Oe, and confirmed the toneri (footmen), who were the core members of the miko no miya of Prince Furuhito no Oe.2. Focusing on the fact that Prince Furuhito no Oe was also called Prince Furuhito no Ochi, further examination was conducted; as a result, it can be considered that Prince Furuhito no Oe had a connection with Ochi Village in Shiki no Kami no Kori County, Yamato Province, and in the area the miko no miya of Prince Furuhito no Oe, or an important production base supporting the homestead system of the miko no miya existed. Moreover, he had strong links with the Ochi clan, a Chinese and Korean clan who used Ochi Village as their base, and it can be thought that the Ochi clan were supported by Prince Furuhito no Oe.