著者

青木 睦

出版者

国文学研究資料館

雑誌

国文学研究資料館紀要. アーカイブズ研究篇 = The bulletin of the National Institute of Japanese Literature. 人間文化研究機構国文学研究資料館 編 (ISSN:18802249)

巻号頁・発行日

no.12, pp.97-117, 2016-03

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本稿は、東日本大震災の被災を受けた岩手県、宮城県県内における基礎自治体の組織アーカイブズの発災時の消滅状況や発災後の取り組み、救助・復旧を検証し、今後に向けた課題を提示することを目的とした。東日本大震災の被災地を分析対象とし、筆者の実施組織である国文学研究資料館の事例とともに、全国歴史資料保存利用機関連絡協議会、国立公文書館・群馬県立文書館、被災庁舎を調査した調査報告等を取り上げて整理した。各組織の活動実践を分析した結果、被災前の文書管理の組織体制や情報システムの状況が震災によりどのような被害をうけ、救助の経過とともに、それらがどのように復旧、再生に向けて動いていったか、今後の大規模災害に備えた必要な対策がどうあるべきかということを再検討する。最後に、被災アーカイブズの保存の課題、今後の被災資料の復旧支援とその課題をまとめて提案したい。The purpose of this article is to investigate circumstances under which records of institutional archives in municipalities in Tohoku-area prefectures such as Iwate and Miyagi were destructed by the Aftermath of the 2011 Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami and to examine various activities for salvage and conservation of the records after the disaster in order to demonstrate challenges to come.The article analyzes the records in the affected area on the basis of survey reports that illustrate the activities for preserving them carried out by the Japan Society of Archives Institutions, the National Archives of Japan, the Gumma Prefectural Archives and government offices the buildings of which were damaged by the disaster as well as the National Institute of Japanese Literature in which this author was responsible for the work.The result of this analysis clarifies how the records management and information system under investigation were destructed by the calamity and its restoration and recovery were advanced and reconsider how the measures for large scaled disaster should be taken in the future. Finally, the article demonstrates issues on preservation of archives damaged by disaster and supports for conservation of such materials from now on.