著者

中林 一樹

出版者

東京都立大学都市研究センター

雑誌

総合都市研究 (ISSN:03863506)

巻号頁・発行日

no.19, pp.p113-132, 1983-10

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本論は,戦後経済成長期以降に欧米大都市で論じられてきた,インナーシティ問題について,首都圏の内部市街地である東京区部での現状分析を試みたものである。本論では,インナーシティ問題的状況を把握するためのデータの収集をおこない,今後の分析の資料とするとともに,収集したデータの若干の分析をおこなった。その結果,東京においてインナーシティ問題が顕在的であるのは,都心部ではなく,旧来の住工商混在地域である都心周辺高密市街地であることが確認しえた。This is a colleetion of data about soeio-eeonomie and living conditions of inner-area of Tokyo metropolis and some related comments. After a period of high economic growth,urban economics decline,so-called inner-city problems,was discussed in industrial cities and industrial areas of metropolis,especially in Europe and North Ameriea. In Japan,since the "Oil-Shock" in 1974,there have been some discussions on inner-city problems,but there were no conclusion,whether inner-city problems have occuerd in Japan or not. In this paper,32 kinds of data concerning inner-city problems in the 23 wards of Tokyo were selected and collected. As a result of the analysis of that data,it appears that areas where inner-city problems occured are not of the inner-core of Tokyo -Chiyoda and Minato wards-,but the areas of high-density and complicated land-use areas around the inner-core -Arakawa,Sumida and Taitoh wards. The common characteristics of these areas are the decrease of population both during the day and night,an increase in ratio of 65-year-old persons and older,a decrease in employees in manufacturing industries and some retail trades,a decrease in growth ratio of the annual amount of selling and trading of industrial goods,a high density of population and buildings,a high ratio of small dwellings under the minimum standard and small lots under 50m^2,and a high ratio of lower-income-households. These poblematic areas are the traditional inner-area mixed with dwellings,small factories and shops.