著者

張 明

出版者

学習院大学大学院人文科学研究科

雑誌

学習院大学人文科学論集 (ISSN:09190791)

巻号頁・発行日

no.28, pp.69-85, 2019

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There are six Sino-Japanese morphemes meaning 'incompleteness', which arehuku, han, jun, jun, a and jo. In addition to the meaning and usage of the Sino-Japanese morphemes, this paper also discusses what kind of the systematicity theyconstitute, inspired by the data collected from the BCCWJ. First, this paper examines the systematicity of the Sino-Japanese morphemesfrom the perspective of their meanings and usages. Both huku and jo do not mean"central" or "main". The meanings of han, jun, jun and a impart an insufficientnature. More specifically, han should be used before nouns that cannot beseparated, which express the meaning of degree; while Jun, jun and a are usedbefore nouns that are easy to be separated, which express the meaning of stage.Second, this paper also examines the systematicity of the Sino-Japanesemorphemes from the perspective of their productivity. The productivity of huku,han, jun is high, while that of jo, jun, a is relatively low. As mentioned above, the Sino-Japanese morphemes meaning 'incompleteness'such as huku, han, jun, jun, a and jo constitute the systematicity.