著者

大城 宜武 中村 完

出版者

沖縄キリスト教学院大学

雑誌

沖縄キリスト教学院大学論集 (ISSN:13498479)

巻号頁・発行日

no.4, pp.25-30, 2008-02

---

2002年に沖縄県在住者を対象にアンケート調査を実施、2,041人からの回答が得られた。本稿では基地と経済に関する問題を中心に分析した。数量化理論第3類による分析の結果「経済重視-基地反対」の因子、意思決定の「留保-明確」の因子を抽出した。「経済重視-基地反対」因子については、女性は20歳代、30歳代では経済重視であるが40歳代以後経済重視から基地反対に変化している。男性では20歳代から50歳代までは経済重視であるが60歳代以後は基地反対に変化している。1972年からの変化を見ると、基地と経済問題に対する意見・態度が明確でなくなっている。この30年間、基地経済を志向するよりは、反基地の志向が大勢を占めてきた。In 2002, 2,041 residents of Okinawa responded to a survey of their attitudes about the presence of US military bases and their economic benefits to the local economy. In light of the survey results, this article mainly analyzes the problems that concern the presence of these bases and the economy. We based our analyses on Hayashi's Type 3 Qualification Theory and extracted the "military-economy oriented and anti-base" factor. From our surveys, we were also able to extract the "clear and ambiguous" factor from the respondents' decision-making process. In terms of the "military-economy oriented and anti-base" factor, a certain shift in attitudes was observed: Women in their 20s and 30s were found to be "military-economy oriented," but women in their 40s and older tended to be "anti-base." Similarly, men in their 20s to 50s were found to be "military-economy oriented" while men in their 60s and older were found to be "antibase oriented." As we look at the changes from 1972, we noticed that the opinions and attitudes among people about the base and the economic issues become less and less clear. During the past 30 years, anti-base trends have come to dominate opinions favorable to the military-supported economy.