著者
三隅 順子 前原 澄子 森 恵美 Misumi Junko Maehara Sumiko Mori Emi ミスミ ジュンコ マエハラ スミコ モリ エミ
出版者
千葉看護学会
雑誌
千葉看護学会会誌 (ISSN:13448846)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2, no.1, pp.16-22, 1996-06-28

本研究では,夫付き添い分娩において産婦の不安の軽減に効果のある夫の関わり方を明らかにすることを目的とした。対象は,研究協力の得られた25組の夫婦であり,医学的に問題のない18歳から35歳までの初産婦とその夫であった。産婦の不安を測定するために分娩中に主観的な不安と痛み,そして生理的指標として血圧・脈拍について測定し,また夫の関わり方については,極期において約90分の観察とコード記録を行った。その結果,夫の「手を握る」関わりの割合と産婦の状態不安の変化には相関(r=-0.66, p<0.05)があり,夫が産婦と共に過ごし「手を握る」ことは産婦の不安の軽減に役立っていたことがわかった。また,産婦の不安には産婦の性格や夫との関係が影響していることが考えられた。The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of husband's attendance attitude to reduce maternal anxiety in labor and delivery. The subjects who expressed informed consents were 25 married women and their husbands. Women were 18 to 35 years old primiparas, with no complicating medical or obstetrical conditions, and no physiological and psychosocial ploblem. In order to measure maternal anxiety, the self reported anxiety and labor pain were provided during labor and delivery. And also blood pressure and puls were measured. Husband's attendance attitude was observed and coded about 90 munites at labor room. Finding was that husband's attitude as ""taking wife's hand"" was beneficial effects to reduce maternal anxiety. This means that it's very important that husband stay with wife with feeling the sympathy of her experience. And characters of women and marital adjustment were produce effects on maternal anxiety.