著者

串崎 真志

出版者

関西大学大学院心理学研究科

雑誌

関西大学心理学研究 (ISSN:21850070)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.9, pp.47-57, 2018-03

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Several studies have reported significant relationships between the season of birth and personality. An experiment was conducted to test the hypothesis if winter births have high scores on sensation seeking, or a tendency for morningness chronotype, then empathic accuracy in emotional contagion and the frequency of draws in paper-rock-scissors would increase. Participants (N = 130) were asked to pair with partners and report how much they (themselves and partners) currently felt lonely, hungry, and tired on a 7-point scale. After that, they played rock-paper-scissors twelve times. Results showed that the score of empathic accuracy and the frequency of draws were not influenced by sensation seeking, however, some of the results uggested a possibility of the winter birth effect on contagion-mimicry association. The relevance of emotional disturbance of winter births, empathic accuracy, and motor mimicry were discussed.誕生季節がパーソナリティと関連するという研究が報告されている。もし冬生まれの刺激追求が高いなら,あるいは,もし冬生まれが朝型のクロノタイプをもっているなら,共感の正確性が上がり,じゃんけんで引き分けやすくなるだろう,という仮説を検証した。大学生の参加者(N=130)が二人組を作り,現在の孤独・空腹・疲労の程度を,お互いに7段階で評定した。その後,じゃんけんを12回行った。刺激追求は共感正確性や動作模倣を促さなかったが,冬生まれの男性においては,共感正確性と動作模倣が関連し,伝染-模倣説を支持していた。冬生まれの情動的不安定さと共感正確性,動作模倣について考察した。

著者

串崎 真志

出版者

関西大学大学院心理学研究科

雑誌

関西大学心理学研究 (ISSN:21850070)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.9, pp.35-46, 2018-03

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Two experiments were conducted to test the hypothesis if eye closure facilitates bottom-up processing, then empathic accuracy in emotional contagion and the frequency of draws in paperrock-scissors would increase. Participants (study 1: N = 94, study 2: N = 84) were asked to pair with partners and report how much they (themselves and partners) currently felt lonely, hungry, and tired on a 7-point scale with eyes-closed or eyes-open conditions. After that, they played rock-paper-scissors twelve times. Results showed that the frequency of draws and the score of empathic accuracy did not increased in eyes-closed condition, however, some of theresults suggested a possibility of eye closure effect. The relevance of eye closure, empathic accuracy, and motor mimicry were discussed.もし閉眼がボトムアップ処理を促進するなら,目を閉じることで,共感の正確性が上がり,じゃんけんで引き分けやすくなるだろう,という仮説を検証するため,2つの実験を実施した。大学生の参加者(研究1 : N=94, 研究2 : N=84)が二人組を作り,閉眼または開眼で,現在の孤独・空腹・疲労の程度を,お互いに7段階で評定した。その後,じゃんけんを12回行った。閉眼は共感の正確性や動作の模倣を直接促さなかったが,一部の結果はその可能性を示唆した。閉眼・共感の正確性・動作模倣のモデルについて考察した。

著者

串崎 真志

出版者

関西大学大学院心理学研究科

雑誌

関西大学心理学研究 (ISSN:21850070)

巻号頁・発行日

no.7, pp.1-6, 2016-03

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Three experiments were conducted to test the hypothesis if a sniff of others' body odor was comfortable then it could promote their motor mimicry. Participants( N = 52, 68, 102 respectively) were asked to pair up with a person sitting around and to rate each others' hands on the favorability of their skin, shape warmth, and odor. Then they played a paper-rock-scissors game twelve times. Results showed that the frequency of draws in the game was not influenced by the partners' scent but slightly increased as the difference between the two evaluations of odor likability increased. The findings suggest the body odor can play a certain role in developing an empathic bond.

著者

串崎 真志

出版者

関西大学文学部心理学会

雑誌

文学部心理学論集 (ISSN:18817475)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.8, pp.7-13, 2014-03

著者

山本 哲也 佐藤 寛 串崎 真志

出版者

関西大学大学院心理学研究科

雑誌

関西大学心理学研究 (ISSN:21850070)

巻号頁・発行日

no.5, pp.51-56, 2014-03

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This article was intended to showcase an interdisciplinary approach—including psychology, psychiatry, cognitive neuroscience, neurobiology, molecular biology, and genetics. This approach might have the capability of facilitating a more mechanistic understanding of the neural basis of mental events and improving mental well-being, as well as diagnosis and treatment of mental disease. We suggest that future research will be key to performing multilevel integrative research in psychology.