著者

今井 靖雄 蓮花 一己

出版者

日本交通心理学会

雑誌

交通心理学研究 (ISSN:09109749)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.32, no.1, pp.18-27, 2016 (Released:2020-04-10)

参考文献数

20

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The presence of a peer passenger psychologically affects a driver’s behavior, which may be considered a risk factor for a vehicle accident. Although previous studies have focused on the peer-passenger effect among middle-aged drivers, little is known about such effect both in middle-aged and young drivers. This study explored the factor structure of the peer-passenger effect and determinants of this effect in both middle-aged and young drivers. A total of 282 drivers completed a self-report questionnaire. Factor analysis revealed five factors of the peer-passenger effect : dissatisfaction with advice, self-uneasiness, security consciousness, and calmness and silence in car. Multiple regression analyses were conducted to examine how strongly the five demographic variables of gender, age, a license career, and frequencies of driving and of a presence of peer passenger could influence each factor. Results suggested that a middle-aged driver became irritated more easily than a young driver, when receiving unnecessary advice from a peer passenger. Younger drivers concentrated on driving so much that they could not afford to pay attention to peer passenger. Furthermore, the frequency of the presence of a peer passenger could promote the peer-passenger effect in both young and middle-aged drivers.

著者

今井 靖雄 蓮花 一己

出版者

公益財団法人大原記念労働科学研究所

雑誌

労働科学 (ISSN:0022443X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.95, no.3, pp.91-103, 2019 (Released:2020-08-08)

参考文献数

35

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本研究では,テレビゲームを用いて,運転場面における感情と生理反応の攻撃行動への影響を検証した。実験参加者は,16名の若年群と15名の中年群であった。実験参加者は,カーレースゲームをプレイし,普段の運転やゲームに関する質問紙に回答した。ゲーム中の攻撃行動とゲーム中の生理指標が測定された。重回帰分析を行った結果,若年群の攻撃行動は,主観的欲求不満感情と複数の生理反応が有意になったものの,中年群の攻撃行動は欲求不満感情も生理反応も影響を及ぼしていなかった。(図2,表7)