著者

藤井 博英 山本 春江 大関 信子 角濱 春美 坂江 千寿子 阿保 美樹子 出貝 裕子 板野 優子 佐藤 寧子 樋口 日出子 瓦吹 綾子 田崎 博一 中村 恵子

出版者

青森県立保健大学紀要編集委員会

雑誌

青森県立保健大学紀要 (ISSN:13455524)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.4, no.1, pp.79-87, 2003-03

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国立情報学研究所の「学術雑誌公開支援事業」により電子化されました。In Aomori (JAPAN), there are shaman called "ITAKO" or "KAMISAMA", and they do prediction, fortune telling and medical care with their spiritual or religious power. This paper is intended as an investigation of the culture of shaman and mental health in Aomori. The participants in this survey were 670 people from the southern ares of Aomori prefecture who were outpatients because of chronic illness. We conducted this survey using a questionnaire form and a structured interview that mainly consists their experience of consulting to shaman. The following results were obtained: 232 (34.6%) informants had experience of consulting a shaman. Compared with gender, females had a greater tendency to consult. They consulted to shaman about "personal illness" and "family illness", and they had a need for healing. Their impressions after consulting a shaman were mainly "a feeling of healing", and "a felling of calm" (each from approximately 30% of 232 informants). It was found from the result that some people use both hospital care and shaman, and they feel healing and calm from the shaman while complying with their doctor. From this result we may say that shaman supplement or coexist with doctors for people having a chronic in this area.

著者

藤井 博英 山本 春江 大関 信子 角濱 春美 坂江 千寿子 阿保 美樹子 出貝 裕子 板野 優子 佐藤 寧子 樋口 日出子 瓦吹 綾子 田崎 博一 中村 恵子

雑誌

青森県立保健大学紀要 = Journal of Aomori University of Health and Welfare (ISSN:13493272)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.4, no.1, pp.79-87, 2003-03

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In Aomori (JAPAN), there are shaman called "ITAKO" or "KAMISAMA", and they do prediction, fortune telling and medical care with their spiritual or religious power. This paper is intended as an investigation of the culture of shaman and mental health in Aomori. The participants in this survey were 670 people from the southern ares of Aomori prefecture who were outpatients because of chronic illness. We conducted this survey using a questionnaire form and a structured interview that mainly consists their experience of consulting to shaman. The following results were obtained: 232 (34.6%) informants had experience of consulting a shaman. Compared with gender, females had a greater tendency to consult. They consulted to shaman about "personal illness" and "family illness", and they had a need for healing. Their impressions after consulting a shaman were mainly "a feeling of healing", and "a felling of calm" (each from approximately 30% of 232 informants). It was found from the result that some people use both hospital care and shaman, and they feel healing and calm from the shaman while complying with their doctor. From this result we may say that shaman supplement or coexist with doctors for people having a chronic in this area.

著者

坂江 千寿子 佐藤 寧子 石崎 智子 田崎 博一

雑誌

北海道医療大学看護福祉学部学会誌 = Journal of School of Nursing and Social Services, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2, no.1, pp.115-124, 2006-03-31

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精神科病棟で隔離された患者へ対応する看護師には,回復過程を見極め,退室時期の決定にかかわる情報を提供できる観察と判断能力が必要である.本研究の目的は看護師が保護室内の統合失調症患者の要求に対する判断内容を明らかにすることである.開放型精神科病院で,参加観察とインタビューを実施し,看護師の対応内容,その理由等を整理し,コード化した.コーディング終了後,再検査法を用いて信頼性を高めた.倫理的配慮として,参加観察の対象看護師には,研究目的,協力に関する利益,不利益,任意性,研究者の守秘義務等を文書で説明し同意を得た.対応する患者には,自己紹介,観察の目的,任意性,退席要求の自由を保障し同意が得られた場面に随行した.その結果,看護師15名の49場面から152のコードが抽出され,何を判断しているかという判断内容を示す18サブカテゴリー,7カテゴリー(1.状態や回復レベル,2.患者の感情の理解,3.ケアを選択する根拠,4.安全を守る,5.エンパワーメントの意識化,6.相互作用における関係性の重視,7.看護師の抱く思い)に分類された.これらは,最終的に,『患者の変化と多様性の理解』と,『ケア提供の根拠と対応内容』という判断の目的で大別され,さらに両者に関係する看護師の感情や人間関係などの『判断へ影響する要因』という3つの『大カテゴリー』に集約された.看護師は,初回入院患者の言動に戸惑いながらも,まず耳を傾け言動の背後にある感情の理解に努め,衝動行動の減少,セルフコントロール能力等を回復の指標とし,入室時,前回担当時,過去の患者のベストの状態,他患者の同症状との比較という基準で判断していた.さらに要求に対して,危険を回避し悪化を防ぐ,あるいは回復の兆候に注目し患者の希望や要望にそうという両方向を念頭におきながら,その時その場で判断していることが示唆された.