著者
安田 勉
出版者
青森県立保健大学
雑誌
青森県立保健大学紀要 (ISSN:13455524)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1, no.2, pp.151-162, 2000-03

国立情報学研究所の「学術雑誌公開支援事業」により電子化されましたMany children suffered physical and mental damage from corporal punishment in schools. Many teachers have cognition to admit corporal punishment. I give a lecture on" educational psychology" in the university, students too have cognition to admit corporal punishment. The purpose of this research is to analyse the cognition of corporal punishment of students, who are currently study in a faculty of education of a college and potential teacher in the near future, to eradicate corporal punishment from Japanese schools where corporal punishment is still prevailing, though the corporal punishment is denounced in the Act of School Education of 1947. The findings show that many students have still suffered from aftermath of the corporal punishment which they experienced in the previous stage of education. One of the reason why the students admit corporal punishment is greatly due to a school culture, which admit corporal punishment as necessary for a tool of education, when some teacher can't communicate with children, they inflict corporal punishment. The reason for teacher's usage of corporal punishment is, presumably due to a lack of communication skills. In conclusion, developing and reinforcing communication skills of students, particularly those who study in a department of education, are crucial to eradicate corporal punishment from Japanese schools.
著者
藤井 博英 山本 春江 大関 信子 角濱 春美 坂江 千寿子 阿保 美樹子 出貝 裕子 板野 優子 佐藤 寧子 樋口 日出子 瓦吹 綾子 田崎 博一 中村 恵子
出版者
青森県立保健大学紀要編集委員会
雑誌
青森県立保健大学紀要 (ISSN:13455524)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.4, no.1, pp.79-87, 2003-03

国立情報学研究所の「学術雑誌公開支援事業」により電子化されました。In Aomori (JAPAN), there are shaman called "ITAKO" or "KAMISAMA", and they do prediction, fortune telling and medical care with their spiritual or religious power. This paper is intended as an investigation of the culture of shaman and mental health in Aomori. The participants in this survey were 670 people from the southern ares of Aomori prefecture who were outpatients because of chronic illness. We conducted this survey using a questionnaire form and a structured interview that mainly consists their experience of consulting to shaman. The following results were obtained: 232 (34.6%) informants had experience of consulting a shaman. Compared with gender, females had a greater tendency to consult. They consulted to shaman about "personal illness" and "family illness", and they had a need for healing. Their impressions after consulting a shaman were mainly "a feeling of healing", and "a felling of calm" (each from approximately 30% of 232 informants). It was found from the result that some people use both hospital care and shaman, and they feel healing and calm from the shaman while complying with their doctor. From this result we may say that shaman supplement or coexist with doctors for people having a chronic in this area.
著者
藤本 満記子
出版者
青森県立保健大学
雑誌
青森県立保健大学紀要 (ISSN:13455524)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2, no.1, pp.119-132, 2001-03

現在、看護学分野において、ケアリング、癒しといった概念が重要視され、患者-看護婦関係、中でも共感の重要性が改めて注目されている。しかし、看護婦は実践場面でこのことに配慮して関わっていながら、その概念の曖昧さから効果的に活用できない現状にあり、その明確化が求められている。本研究では、東北地方の某県立病院内科系病棟に勤務する看護婦31名を対象に、半構成的質問紙による面接によって、共感プロセスとその影響因子を帰納的に導き出した。また、共感プロセスの各段階と情動的共感性尺度との関連性を検討した。結果、共感プロセスは『第一印象』、『独自性の気づき』、『共感的理解』、『積極的関わり』:苦痛を和らげたい思い→関わり→患者の変化、『信頼関係の深まり・成長』と連むことが明らかになった。共感プロセスには、患者側の要因である「個室」「重症度」「患者・家族の受け止め方」、看護婦側の要因である「経験」「姿勢」「看護ケア体制」が影響していた。また、この共感プロセスの概念枠組みに洽って、本研究対象者の語った患者関係について段階別に3群に分類した情動的共感性尺度得点には有意差がなく、看護における共感スケール開発の必要性が示唆された。以上から、本研究ではふだんの実践で看護婦があまり意識していない共感プロセス、影響因子を明確にでき、トラベルビーや小代のモデルを犬枠において検証し、積極的関わりの部分をより明細化できたと考える。