著者

友田 清彦

出版者

日本科学史学会

雑誌

科学史研究 (ISSN:21887535)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33, no.192, pp.200-207, 1994 (Released:2021-03-21)

著者

友田 清彦

出版者

日本農業経済学会

雑誌

農業経済研究 (ISSN:03873234)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.1, pp.16-24, 2004

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The <i>Kainou-gikai</i>, which was founded in 1875, was the first agricultural society in modern Japan. The periodical bulletin which was published by this society was the <i>Kainou-zappou</i>. This bulletin was the first periodical agricultural bulletin in modern Japan. Therefore, the <i>Kainou-gikai</i> and the <i>Kainou-zappou</i> were very important in the modern history of Japanese agriculture. However, there has been little research about the <i>Kainou-gikai</i> and the <i>Kainou-zappou</i> so far. This study is the first detailed research about the <i>Kainou-gikai</i> and the <i>Kainou-zappou</i>. The aim of this study is to clarify the role the <i>Kainou-gikai</i> and the <i>Kainou-zappou</i> played in the modern history of Japanese agriculture.<br>Most of the members of the <i>Kainou-gikai</i> were bureaucrats of the Department of the Interior or the Ministry of Finance. However, this was not all they had in common. From the last years of the Edo Period to the early stages of the Meiji Era, most of the members in the <i>Kainou-gikai</i> studied western learning or Japanese classical literature. In the early stages of the Meiji Era, they were the educated elite concerned with agriculture. Because there were few people who knew about modern agriculture at that time, their roles in popularizing knowledge about modern agriculture and improving agricultural technology were very important.<br>The <i>Kainou-zappou</i> became the model for the periodical agricultural bulletins which were published after that. Moreover, the meeting which they held in Tokyo in 1876 (<i>Kainou-rinjikai</i>) became the model for the nationwide meeting on agriculture (<i>Noudankai</i>) in 1881.

著者

友田 清彦

出版者

東京農業大学農業経済学会→食料・農業・農村経済学会 (121号-)

巻号頁・発行日

no.106, pp.1-12, 2008 (Released:2011-01-27)

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近代日本における勧農政策の本格的な展開は、明治6年(1873)11月における内務省の創設、および明治7年(1874)7月における同省勧業寮の設置をもって開始される。内務省期における勧農政策展開の担い手となった農政実務官僚のうち、最上層部を形成する官僚の多くは、明治4年(1871)から同6年(1873)にかけて行われた岩倉使節団の米欧回覧、および明治6年に開催されたオーストリアのウィーン万国博覧会に直接関係を有する人々であった。岩山敬義、田中芳男、佐々木長淳、池田謙蔵、関沢明清、前田正名、井上省三などであり、彼らの人的なネットワークこそが、内務省期における勧農政策展開の推進力となったのである。本稿では、彼ら内務省の農政実務官僚に焦点をあて、彼らによって勧農政策がどのように展開されていったのかについて明らかにした。

著者

友田 清彦

出版者

日本農業経済学会

雑誌

農業経済研究 (ISSN:03873234)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.1, pp.16-24, 2004-06-25 (Released:2014-11-28)

参考文献数

41

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The Kainou-gikai, which was founded in 1875, was the first agricultural society in modern Japan. The periodical bulletin which was published by this society was the Kainou-zappou. This bulletin was the first periodical agricultural bulletin in modern Japan. Therefore, the Kainou-gikai and the Kainou-zappou were very important in the modern history of Japanese agriculture. However, there has been little research about the Kainou-gikai and the Kainou-zappou so far. This study is the first detailed research about the Kainou-gikai and the Kainou-zappou. The aim of this study is to clarify the role the Kainou-gikai and the Kainou-zappou played in the modern history of Japanese agriculture.Most of the members of the Kainou-gikai were bureaucrats of the Department of the Interior or the Ministry of Finance. However, this was not all they had in common. From the last years of the Edo Period to the early stages of the Meiji Era, most of the members in the Kainou-gikai studied western learning or Japanese classical literature. In the early stages of the Meiji Era, they were the educated elite concerned with agriculture. Because there were few people who knew about modern agriculture at that time, their roles in popularizing knowledge about modern agriculture and improving agricultural technology were very important.The Kainou-zappou became the model for the periodical agricultural bulletins which were published after that. Moreover, the meeting which they held in Tokyo in 1876 (Kainou-rinjikai) became the model for the nationwide meeting on agriculture (Noudankai) in 1881.