- 著者
-
太田 英伶奈
- 出版者
- 美学会
- 雑誌
- 美学 (ISSN:05200962)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.70, no.2, pp.37-48, 2019 (Released:2021-05-08)
Byzantine illuminated psalters with full-page illuminations for specific psalms
(notably Ps. 1, 50, 77, 151) and for the Odes are called as ‘Aristocratic psalters’. The
term derives from a mere impression that these psalters were commissioned by
Byzantine aristocrats, though in reality 4 manuscripts out of 6 which we know the name
of its patron were ordered by monks and nuns. The manuscript Dionysiou 65 housed
by the monastery of the same name in Mount Athos is of special interest amongst
these 6 manuscripts, with a illumination depicting its patron, Sabas, as the deceased.
Including this image, the manuscript has at its beginning a unique iconographical
programme which could be labeled as ‘Sabas’s Salvation Cycle’, consisting of 7
full-page illuminations. The 3 illuminations, ‘Sabas worshipping the Virgin (f. 12v)’,
‘Solomon (f. 13r)’ and ‘David (f. 13v)’ wrap up this cycle. The whole illuminations of the
manuscript have not been fully studied, yet previous research on these 3 illuminations
are particularly scarce probably due to their iconic nature, compared to the other
illuminations with more narrative elements. This paper discusses the function of these 3
illuminations as prefigurating the Virgin and praying for the patron’s salvation.