著者
崎山 俊雄 飯淵 康一 永井 康雄 安原 盛彦
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.70, no.595, pp.189-196, 2005-09-30 (Released:2017-02-11)
参考文献数
14
被引用文献数
1 1

In this paper, we clarify how the supply-system and the planning of the official residence of the Department of the Army have changed from the Meiji era to the Showa prewar-days time. The result can be summarized as follows: 1. In the Department of the Army, the hierarchy to supply official residence was performed from the early stages of the Meiji era. But in the former half of the Meiji era, that was not necessarily persisted. 2. In the middle of the Meiji era or subsequent ones, the official residence was graded uniformly and the management method of clarifying correspondence with an official's grade and a official residence grade have been developed. 3. In 1920 the standard which will regulate the scale of the official residence according to a official's grade have come to be systematized. That has showed gradual hierarchy. 4. The plan of the official residence built in the later half of the Meiji era or subsequent ones also shows gradual hierarchy in the point of composition and interior.
著者
崎山 俊雄 飯淵 康一 安原 盛彦
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.78, no.689, pp.1631-1640, 2013-07-31 (Released:2013-09-05)
参考文献数
13

This paper is the third part of the historical study on the houses for employees of Japanese National Railways (JNR). In this paper, especially, the history about the employees' houses from 1906 to 1916 is clarified. The result can be summarized as follows :1.JNR's first standardization of the houses for employees was enacted in 1916. That is able to understand as is inevitable result of the establishment of "Railway Nationalization Act" (1906) and the reorganization of the organization following that law.2.In that standardization of the houses, the floor plannings of 26 divided into 8 grades were defined. And when those floor plannings are analyzed from a viewpoint of a grade, the undividable and precise relation between a job grade and a floor planning of houses is clarified.3.On the other hand, two or more types of floor planning were defined in the same grade in that standardization. That is able to be understood as characteristics against houses for government employees who work in other government offices. However, when the differences in each floor planning in the same grade are analyzed, it is clarified that the meanings of those differences are not necessarily clear.4.As a result, JNR's first standardization of the houses for employees is regarded as the early stage to completion of that.