著者

山本 雅弘

出版者

教育哲学会

雑誌

教育哲学研究 (ISSN:03873153)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1984, no.49, pp.42-56, 1984-05-10 (Released:2009-09-04)

参考文献数

48

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The German youth movement at the beginning of the 20th century is generally interpreted as a movement of cultural criticism and as a spiritual movement exposing the petrified contemporary bourgeois culture. But this view fails to explain sufficiently the peculiar characteristic of this movement. The most radical and all-pervading common expression of the youth movement was definitely Wandern in nature. The Wandern activity as such contitutes the original characteristic of the youth movement. Aimlessness is the basic element of Wandern and it possesses a peculiar brightness and serenity of its own. Thus Wandern makes man turn to the fountains of life. As far as cultural criticism is concerned it has been pointed out that Bildung had become separated from the subject and thus become externralized; the youth movement, aware of this criticism, strove after an internalization of the world through a return to the springs of life. Only in this way true Bildung as the internal form of life can be conducted.

著者

小坂 丈予 平林 順一 山本 雅弘 野上 健治

出版者

日本自然災害学会

雑誌

自然災害科学 (ISSN:02866021)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, no.2, pp.131-154, 1998-08-31

参考文献数

24

被引用文献数

3

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Volcanic gas disasters around active volcanoes all over Japan have occurred 27 times and 45 people have been killed since 1950. Configuration of the ground near fumarolic areas and weather conditions are the principal factors in gas accidents. Making gas-hazard maps, setting of restricted zones and installation of automatic alarm system with continuous monitoring are effective measures to prevent volcanic gas disasters. Knowledge of toxicity of volcanic gases and first aid are also helpful in reducing volcanic gas disasters.