著者
川野 哲英
出版者
関西理学療法学会
雑誌
関西理学療法 (ISSN:13469606)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2, pp.17-24, 2002 (Released:2005-05-21)
参考文献数
5

This article emphasizes the importance of the ‘motion mechanism’ in comprehending human movement and motional impairment. ‘Motion mechanism’ was operationally defined as ‘an effective function against the force of gravity acting on the human body’. To understand human movement, it was necessary to know all the anatomy and human structures, muscle functions and dynamic alignment. As to anatomy and human structure, especially, the axes of human joints had to be clearly understood. And the axes of human joints, there were both physiological and functional axes. In muscle function, muscle physiology, muscle kinetics and the kinetic chain are involved. Dynamic alignment was important in comprehending impairment of the musculoskeletal system. The more severe dynamic malalignment was, the more remarkable the disturbance of movement was. To reduce motor disturbance, re-alignment of dynamic malalignment was effective. One of the methods for re-alignment of the leg during walking and stair-up/down was Knee Bent Walking (KBW). It was used as a conscious method for re-alignment in cases of dynamic malalignment. In the field of physical therapy, as an effective approach for aged, disabled and injured people, it was very important that we understood the motion mechanism and human body functions, and it will offer unlimited possibilities to all aged, disabled and injured people.
著者
浦辺 幸夫 小林 寛和 高橋 久美子 川野 哲英
出版者
日本理学療法士学会
雑誌
理学療法学 (ISSN:02893770)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.15, no.4, pp.355-360, 1988-07-10 (Released:2018-10-25)
被引用文献数
1

大腿直筋やハムストリングスは股関節と膝関節にまたがる二関節筋であり,その作用はこれまでに多く報告されている。しかし,膝関節と足関節にまたがる二関節筋としての腓腹筋の作用については,ほとんど注意がなされていなかった。今回は,Cybex IIを用いた膝関節の等速度性運動のなかで,足関節背屈による腓腹筋の伸張が,膝関節運動にどのような影響をもたらすか,筋トルクや筋電積分値について分析した。これらの結果をもとに,スポーツ活動における動作にどのように二関節筋が関与しているか検討を加え,スポーツ外傷の受傷機転やそのリハビリテーションの留意点について言及する。