著者

広岡 勲 下村 道夫

出版者

一般社団法人 国際P2M学会

雑誌

国際P2M学会研究発表大会予稿集 2019 秋季 (ISSN:24320382)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.406-425, 2019 (Released:2019-10-03)

参考文献数

45

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大相撲は約350年前、江戸時代から端を発した文化であり、運営を行う日本相撲協会は内閣府から公益財団法人として認可され、現在に至っている。ところが近年、暴力問題が多発し、リスクマネジメントの重要性が指摘されているため、高度なP2M体制の構築が必要となる。暴力問題の主たる発生要因は外的要因と内的要因に大別される。前者は「稽古」という養成システム面と「相撲部屋」という構造システム面に分類され、現在では環境改善するなど適切な対策が取られている。しかし、ヒトの心理面や倫理面が要因である「行き過ぎた指導」や「異文化の習慣」に対してはまだ効果が十分とは言えないため、後者の内的要因からの対策が求められている。本論文では外的要因に加え、内的要因を踏まえたリスクアセスメントを特徴とする新たなリスクマネジメントを提案、評価する。

著者

広岡 勲 下村 道夫

出版者

日本体育・スポーツ経営学会

雑誌

体育・スポーツ経営学研究 (ISSN:24323462)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.34, pp.25-43, 2021-12-15 (Released:2021-12-24)

参考文献数

16

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Sumo dates back approximately 350 years to the Edo period. The sport is rich in history and tradition, and has always played an influential role in Japanese society. However, in recent years, the number of violent incidents involving sumo athletes outside of the ring has been increasing. These incidents have placed a spotlight on the Japan Sumo Association and led to a higher demand for more rigorous risk management approaches. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness and practical application of current risk management for preventing cases of violent assault in sumo and to elucidate the steps being taken by the Japan Sumo Association to achieve this.Past violent incidents were investigated to evaluate the effectiveness of current risk management approaches and analyze how these approaches have been applied as a countermeasure. To evaluate the effectiveness of current risk management approaches, all risk events were extracted from both external and internal sources, using the Risk Breakdown Structure, a tool for structuring the risk process. Two main external events are sumo’s traditional customary system and the living environment of sumo athletes. Internal events include the sumo athletes’ physicality, personalities, and mind-set. The validity of these events was reviewed by conducting interviews. The practical application of current risk management approaches was analyzed using self-evaluations and questionnaires.The results revealed no significant problems in the practicality of current risk management approaches; however, defects were found in the application of countermeasures. These findings suggest that the Japan Sumo Association needs to review its current risk management approaches to reduce the number of violent incidents involving sumo athletes and implement more effective measures.