著者

張 林倩 ZHANG Linqian

出版者

名古屋大学大学院教育発達科学研究科

雑誌

名古屋大学大学院教育発達科学研究科紀要. 教育科学 (ISSN:13460307)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.1, pp.51-63, 2018-10-01

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Neoliberalism has gained status as a dominant manner of discourse since the 1970’s, yet its concepts remain vague and difficult to evaluate. Foucault’s Theory of Governmentality offers a theoretical framework from which to critically evaluate neoliberalism. This paper attempts to reconsider neoliberalism critically using Foucault’s Theory of Governmentality. First, I review the history of neoliberalism and describe its characteristics. Neoliberalism, first created in Germany and the United States in 1930’s, was not the regression of Classical liberalism; rather it was attempt to demarcate the possibility and limitation of government intervention. Next, utilizing Foucault’s Theory of Governmentality, I reexamine neoliberalism critically. According to neoliberal governance, economic growth gives justification to the state when it experiences a crisis. When this occurs, the positions of economic power and legal power within a society are reversed. Thus, neoliberalism has the effect of breaking down the border between the social arena and the market; society becomes commercialized and market by homo-economics. This results is an internalization of the market principle, with society governing via investing in itself in order to manage risk, In this way, neoliberalism makes it possible to justify itself by reorganizing the legal system. Additionally, neoliberalism established a hegemony by producing a system of homo-economics with its neoliberal governing model.

著者

今出 政明 張 林 飯島 高志 福山 誠司 横川 清志

出版者

公益社団法人 日本金属学会

雑誌

日本金属学会誌 (ISSN:00214876)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.73, no.4, pp.245-250, 2009 (Released:2009-04-01)

参考文献数

22

被引用文献数

12 11

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The internal reversible hydrogen embrittlement (IRHE) of the thermally hydrogen-charged iron-based superalloy of SUH660 and austenitic stainless steels of SUS 304, 316, 316L, 316LN and 310S was investigated in the temperature range from 300K to 80 K. Hydrogen showed a marked effect on the tensile properties of SUH660 and SUS 304, a minimal effect on those of SUS316 and SUS316LN, and no effect on those of SUS 310S and 316L at room temperature. Although the IRHE of SUH660 decreased with decreasing temperature, those of SUS304, 316 and 316LN increased with decreasing temperature, reached a maximum at around 200 K, and decreased rapidly with decreasing temperature down to 80 K. It was observed that hydrogen caused transgranular fracture along the slip plane in the iron-based superalloy and brittle transgranular fracture along the strain-induced martensite lath in the austenitic stainless steels, respectively. It was suggested that IRHE of the SUH660 depended on the diffusion of hydrogen, and that IRHE of the austenitic stainless steels from 300 K to the maximum IRHE temperature depended on the transformation of strain-induced martensite and the behavior below the maximum IRHE temperature depended on the diffusion of hydrogen.