著者
小野 高裕 堀 一浩 藤原 茂弘 皆木 祥伴 村上 和裕
出版者
公益社団法人 日本リハビリテーション医学会
雑誌
The Japanese Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine (ISSN:18813526)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.54, no.9, pp.666-671, 2017-09-15 (Released:2017-11-01)
参考文献数
17

極薄型の舌圧センサシートを口腔内に貼付することにより,自然な嚥下時の舌圧を多点で測定することができる.舌圧の持続時間,最大値,順序性,左右バランスなどのパラメータの変化は,脳卒中,神経筋疾患,口腔中咽頭がんなど各疾患特有の舌のmotor controlの異常と関連しており,不顕性の嚥下機能低下を捉えるうえで有用である.また,嚥下時舌圧データは,嚥下手技の舌に対する効果検証や,患者個々の舌機能に応じた食品性状の設定に応用することによって,摂食嚥下リハビリテーションにおけるさまざまなアプローチの合理化や効率化に貢献する可能性をもつと考えられる.
著者
秦 正樹 宮前 真 塩入 重彰 村上 和裕 中林 晋也 大山 哲生 原口 美穂子 服部 麻里子 中島 純子 皆木 祥伴 藤原 茂弘 小野 高裕
出版者
一般社団法人 日本顎顔面補綴学会
雑誌
顎顔面補綴 (ISSN:03894045)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.42, no.1, pp.33-38, 2019 (Released:2020-03-12)
参考文献数
31

Background: The aim of this review was to elucidate the effectiveness of prostheses with implant therapy for patients with mandibular defects.Methods: A systematic literature survey was conducted by the Japan Medical Library Association based on keywords for PubMed and Ichushi-web presented by the Clinical Practice Guideline Committee of Japanese Academy of Maxillofacial Prosthetics. After the secondary screening, related articles were extracted and their structured abstracts were described for discussion.Results: Although randomized controlled trials and meta-analyses were not found, 28 papers were extracted after screening. Overall, objective and subjective measures (e.g. occlusal force, masticatory efficiency and food acceptability questionnaires) were significantly increased with implant-supported mandibular prostheses. However, speech and swallowing function were not improved in cases with tongue or oral floor resection. Success and survival rates of implant therapy were ninety percent or more on mandibular reconstruction with autogenous bone grafts.Conclusions: These results suggest that implant-supported mandibular prostheses that can secure the stability of the upper fixed/removable structure are more effective for recovering masticatory function compared with conventional mandibular prostheses.