著者
氏家 恒太郎
出版者
一般社団法人 日本地質学会
雑誌
日本地質学会学術大会講演要旨 第125年学術大会(2018札幌-つくば) (ISSN:13483935)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.70, 2018 (Released:2019-08-16)

本講演はキャンセル(講演取消)となりました.キャンセルされた講演要旨は引用できません.ご注意ください.
著者
石川 剛志 氏家 恒太郎
出版者
一般社団法人 日本地質学会
雑誌
日本地質学会学術大会講演要旨 第124年学術大会(2017愛媛) (ISSN:13483935)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.207, 2017 (Released:2018-03-30)

【台風のためプログラム中止】 台風18号により学術大会の一部プログラムが中止となりました.中止となったプログラムの講演要旨については,著者のプライオリティ保護の見地から今回に限りJ-STAGEに公開し,引用可能とします.ただし,学術大会においては専門家による議論には供されていませんので「台風のためプログラム中止」との文言を付記します.(日本地質学会行事委員会)
著者
氏家 恒太郎 山口 飛鳥 木村 学 久光 敏夫 平 朝彦
出版者
公益社団法人 東京地学協会
雑誌
地学雑誌 (ISSN:0022135X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.115, no.3, pp.353-366, 2006-06-25 (Released:2009-11-12)
参考文献数
34
被引用文献数
3 3

Fluid behavior during the evolution of the plate boundary fault (pbf) from a trench to seismogenic depths is the central problem when evaluating the relationship between fluids and seismicity in subduction zones. Ocean Drilling Program Legs 190 and 196 at the toe region of the Nankai accretionary margin reveal that fluid-filled dilatant fractures and underconsolidated underthrust sediments lead to an elevated fluid pressure in and below the pbf, respectively. The pbf with elevated fluid pressure extends down-dip to 35 km, resulting in the absence of seismic behavior at shallow depths and mechanical decoupling between accreted and underthrust sediments. Underconsolidated underthrust sediments are primarily caused by rapid tectonic loading compared to the rate of fluid escape in underthrust sediments and secondarily by a lowpermeability cap due to the compactively deformed pbf. Fluid-filled dilatant fractures represent the overconsolidate state within the pbf, which is caused by the generation of high fluid pressure after compactive deformations.The exhumed plate boundary rocks (i.e., tectonic melange) in the Shimanto accretionary complex indicate that the underthrust sediments became rocks due to dewatering, pressure solution, and other diagenetic reactions, thus acquiring elastic strength. The pbf in the upper part of the seismogenic depths was weak due to elevated fluid pressure, this facilitated the downward step of the pbf and the underplating of underthrust rocks. The pbf under low effective stress was unlikely to nucleate the instability; however the fluid-related repeated deformations, which probably reflect the seismic cycle in the subduction zone, could be recorded. The coseismic deformations were attributed to hydraulic implosion breccias, injection of ultracataclasite, and fluid inclusion stretching in the pbf. Implosion breccias suggest rapid depressurization associated with the passage of the rupture through dilational jog. Other deformations represent shear heating and fluidization along the narrow ultracataclasite layer, which could enhance the propagation of instability at the pbf in the upper parts of the seismogenic depths.
著者
氏家 恒太郎
巻号頁・発行日
2012

科学研究費助成事業(科学研究費補助金)研究成果報告書:基盤研究(B)2009-2011