2 0 0 0 OA 短歌批評とジェンダー(その2) : 阿木津英の俵万智『サラダ記念日』批判
- 著者
- 池田 祥子
- 出版者
- 東京立正短期大学
- 雑誌
- 東京立正短期大学紀要 (ISSN:03867161)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.35, pp.87-101, 2007-03-25
1 0 0 0 OA ガラクトオリゴ糖液糖の最大無作用量推定と安全性評価
- 著者
- 木村 雅行 池田 雅和 柴田 英之 池田 祥子 松本 圭介
- 出版者
- 日本食品化学学会
- 雑誌
- 日本食品化学学会誌 (ISSN:13412094)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.11, no.2, pp.67-74, 2004-09-28 (Released:2017-12-01)
- 参考文献数
- 13
To estimate the laxative threshold (LT) and 50% effective dose (ED50) for diarrhea of a galactooligosaccharide (GOS) syrup (43% GOS ; 9.5% lactose ; 18% glucose ; 6.3% galactose ; 24% water), we asked 24 healthy subjects (12 men and 12 women ; age, 20 to 58 years ; weight, 39.0 to 96.0 kg) to ingest 190mL of aqueous solutions containing 5 different amounts (11.7,23.3,46.7, 70.0, 93.3g) of the syrup once every week from a low content to high one. Of the 24 subjects, 16 had diarrhea after ingestion of any test beverage. We estimeted the LT and ED50 of the GOS syrup by using a regression equation between the minimal dose levels (g/kg body weght) of the syrup caused diarrhea and the cumulative incidence of diarrhea. For the entire population, the estimated LT was 0.68 g/kg (0.30 g/kg as GOS) and the ED50 was 1.39 g/kg (0.60 g/kg as GOS). For men, the LT and ED50 were 0.65 g/kg and 1.13 g/kg, respectively, as compared with 0.90 g/kg and 1.50 g/kg for women. An increased frequency of bowel movements seemed to increase the incidence of diarrhea. The other abdominal symptoms reported were borborygmus (88%), flatus (58%), and abdominal distention (46%), all of which were transient, as was diarrhea. We also examined the safety of ingesting daily near amount of LT of the GOS syrup (15 g/person daily as GOS) for 2 weeks in 20 healthy adults. Although this dose increased the occurrence of abdominal gas in these subjects, the prevalence of diarrhea was unchanged as compared with that for the placebo beverage. These results show that the GOS syrup is safe even in repeated intake for near amount of LT.
1 0 0 0 文科系学生のための文献調査ガイド
- 著者
- 池田 祥子
- 出版者
- こども教育宝仙大学
- 雑誌
- こども教育宝仙大学紀要 (ISSN:18847617)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- no.4, pp.39-45, 2013-03
In this paper, I try to introduce and explain about the contents and the problems in the future of "Child, Nursing New System", referring to the book by KOMIYAMA Yoko" And in my thought, we must consider more and more about a concept and policy about " Unification of Kindergartens and Day-nurseries"