文献一覧: 河合秀和 (著者)

5 0 0 0 座談会比較政治学の現状と将来(上)

著者: 河合秀和野中尚人苅部直
出版者: 有斐閣
雑誌: 書斎の窓
巻号頁・発行日: no.541, pp.2-15, 2005-01

2021-12-31 17:01:06
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https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/40006555191

3 0 0 0 OA イギリス社会主義の形成

著者: 河合秀和
出版者: JAPANESE POLITICAL SCIENCE ASSOCIATION
雑誌: 年報政治学 (ISSN:05494192)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.17, pp.25-54,3, 1966-09-26 (Released:2009-12-21)
参考文献数: 5

Socialism involves a challenge to existing society. For a movement to take root, however, it must accommodate itself to its environment, and for the socialist movement this inevitably raises a dilemma. This dilemma was most obvious in the case of socialism in Great Britain, where traditional institutions and values had survived to a remarkable degree the impact of industrialisation.The mid-1880's witnessed the so-called ‘Socialist Revival’. The word socialism, as under-stood at that time, held heavy overtones of state interventionism. This latter was basically a Radical formula for political adaptation to changing conditions. Socialism, in the narrow sense of the term, emerged from within this Radical climate, and early socialist bodies had to make considerable efforts to give themselves an identity separate from Radicalism, which in fact attracted the support of a large section of the politically active working class.In the previous decades, the working class had established its own distinctive way of life, and was keenly aware of its existence as a class. Politically, however, it was a ‘tail of the great Liberal party’. Here again, therefore, the early socialists had to face strong resistance to their proselytising activities.Following the first two chapters analysing the milieu from which British socialism was born, the next chapters describe the controversy over socialist goals and tactics among such socialist groups as the Social Democratic Federation, the Socialist League, the Fabian Society, and conclude with the foundation of the Independent Labour Party.The author, apart from his research experience in Britain, has relied almost exclusively on already published materials, and has tried to give a general picture of Great Britain in the last decades of the 19th century, with the growth of Socialism as the focal point.